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1、Br E & Am.E,When you hear two native speakers of English, they may still not speak the same kind of English.,Dialogue 1: Dialogue 2: Dialogue 3:,Listen to these dialogues. Find the British and American words which are different but have the same meaning.,candy-sweets,truck-lorry,fall-autumn,Listenin
2、g,underground,left-hand side,go straight on,two streets,right-hand side,Reading & Speaking,Read the dialogue on page 15 and find out the different British and American English words.,电梯 汽油 公寓 秋天 地铁 酒吧 垃圾 街区 假期 两周,lift petrol flat autumn underground pub rubbish block holiday fortnight,elevator gas, g
3、asoline apartment fall subway bar garbage street vacation two weeks,1.How many countries and regions are there in the world? A.about 100 B. about 200 C.about 300,2.How many languages are there in the world? A. about 1000 B. about 2000 C. about 3000,3.Which language is used most widely? A. Chinese B.
4、 Japanese C. English,Lets have a quiz,5.Do you know in which countries English is spoken as their native language? A.Britain/America B.Canada/Australia C.New Zealand/India,4. Which language has the largest number of speakers? A. English B. Chinese C. Spanish,6.Why English is spoken in other countrie
5、s, like America, India ? A. Englishmen once ruled America, India. B. Many people moved to America. C. They do not like their mother tongue.,7.How many languages are used as the working language of the United Nations? A. French B. Russian C. Spanish D. Chinese E. English,Fast reading,Which two paragr
6、aphs can be put together? Why?,Para3-4,4. While-Reading ( First time),Read the text and find the topic sentence of each paragraph: Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same. 3-4.Why
7、has English changed over time? 5. English is also spoken as a foreign or second language in south Asia.,Para 1: the short introduction to the development of English,In the 17th century,England,Five to seven million,More,Today,English as a _language,English as a _language,English as a _language,nativ
8、e,second,foreign,Para3-5,Fill in the table,Based more on German,Maybe the rulers spoke German,England,less like German,New rulers spoke other languages,England,Had a wider vocabulary,New settlers enriched it,England,brought to America,Some British settlers moved,England America,brought to Australia,
9、British settlers moved,UK, U.S and Australia,Was spoken in India,Britain ruled India,Uk, U.S Australia and India,Was settled,Dictionaries,UK, U.S. Australia and India,all over the world,international language,many,The map of English Development,house - houses house - housen shoe shoes shoe - shoen m
10、an- men child - children foot feet tooth - teeth ox - oxen,Old English: The German way of making plurals.,English words coming from French,proud，tower，service，prison， castle，market,What do these words stand for?,Power, rulers, right, living style,mutton,Middle English: What are the words for the ani
11、mal/their meat?,pork/bacon,beef,Why did these changes happen?,New settlers enriched the language. Languages change when cultures change.,Shall I compare thee to a summers day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summers lease hath all too short
12、a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or natures changing course untrimmd But thy eternal summer shall not fade Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest; Nor shall Death brag thou wanderst i
13、n his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou growest: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee.,O my Luves like a red, red rose, Thats newly sprung in June: O my Luves like the melodie, Thats sweetly playd in tune. As fair art thou, my bonie lass,
14、 So deep in luve am I; And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a the seas gang dry. Till a the seas gang dry, my dear, And the rocks melt wi the sun; And I will luve thee still, my dear, While the sands o life shall run. And fare-thee-weel, my only Luve! And fare-thee-weel, a while! And I will com
15、e again, my Luve, Tho twere ten thousand mile!,Robert Burns 1794,Oh my love is like a red red rose, Thats newly sprung in June: Oh my love is like the melody, Thats sweetly played in tune. As fair are you, my bonnie lass, So deep in love am I And I will love you still, my dear Till a the seas go dry,O my Luves like a red, red rose, Thats newly sprung in June: O my Luves like the melodie, Thats sweetly playd in tune. As fair art thou, my bonie lass, So deep in luve am I; And I will luve thee still, my dear, Till a the seas gang dry.,Robert Burns,A timetable of the development of English,Post-
