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1、Period Four Project,.单词自测 1_ vi.出现，产生 _ (过去式) _ (过去分词) 2_ n骑自行车的人 _ vt.骑自行车 3_ n行人，步行者；adj.行人(使用)的 4_ n中巴，小型公共汽车,arise,arose,arisen,cyclist,cycle,pedestrian,minibus,5_ adj.好斗的，挑衅的；富于攻击性的 6_ n& v撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃 7_ vt.处以罚金 8_ adj.喝醉的；n.醉汉，酒鬼 _ vt.喝，饮；喝酒 9_ vt.违犯，违反；侵犯 _ n违反，违犯；侵犯 10_ n拐弯处，转弯处 _ v转动，旋转,agg
2、ressive,crash,fine,drunk,drink,violate,violation,turning,turn,11_ n负荷，负载；大量，许多；vt.装载，装上，装入 _ adj.有负载的 _ v卸(货) 12_ n刹车，车闸；vt.用车闸减速，刹车 13_ n轮胎 14_ n人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越 _ vt.越过，横过，渡过,load,loaded,unload,brake,tyre,crossing,cross,.短语自测 1_起因于，由引起 2_旨在，目的是 3_意识到 4_符合，对适用 5_和有关 6_导致 7_挤满，拥塞 8_密切注意 9_状况良好 10_留心
3、听,arise from,be aimed at,be aware of,be true of,in connection with,result in,be crowded with,watch out for,in good condition,listen for,.阅读课文，选出最佳答案 1The purpose of this passage is mainly to _. Aanalyze the causes of traffic problems Bconclude the solutions to traffic problems Cmake people aware of
4、traffic problems and give advice on how to solve them Dblame the traffic problems on vehicle drivers,答案 C,2Which of the following is NOT drivers fault to lead to traffic problems? ASpeeding. BHeavy traffic. CBeing impatient in a traffic jam. DNot paying attention to surrounding traffic. 答案 B,3What d
5、oes “This lack of control is an invitation to accidents.” in Line 43 most probably mean? AThis lack of control can prevent traffic problems. BThis lack of control can result in traffic problems. CThis lack of control proves successful to prevent traffic accidents. DTraffic accidents happen every day
6、 without any control. 答案 B,4How can a cyclist prevent a traffic accident? ARiding too close to vehicles. BSignalling when turning onto the correct side of the road. CRiding along the pavement. DRiding with overloads. 答案 B,5What shouldnt a pedestrian do when he crosses the road? ALooking both ways. B
7、Listening for cars. CRunning across the road. DWaiting for green lights. 答案 C,.细读课文，完成表格，每空一词,arising,cyclists,potential,annoyed,Drinking,speeding,pavement,repair,Ignoring,avoid,1arise,语境感悟 (1)(教材P62)The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased over the past
8、 year. 在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数有所增长。,(2)When problems arise，Chinese people have a way of coming together. 一旦出现问题的时候，中国人民就会团结在一起。 (3)When I arose from the chair，my father and Eleanors father were in deep conversation. 当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。,归纳拓展 arise vi.发生，产生；形成；起身；起义 arise from sth.因某事而产生，因某事而引起；
9、来自，出身于。还可用作arise out of sth.表示“因某事而产生/引起”。其主语常用抽象名词等，例如argument/problem/question/quarrel/movement。,易混辨析 arise，rise，raise (1)arise(arose；arisen) vi.意为“出现，产生”；表示“起床；起身”时较正式。 (2)rise(rose；risen) vi.表示“升起；增高”。 (3)raise(raised；raised) vt.表示“举起；提出；抚养；筹集”等。,即时跟踪 用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空 Chinas exchange rat
10、e _ faster than you think. The market will find a solution to any problems that might _. She visited AIDS victims，and sold her dresses _ money for charity. The Chinese government is trying _ education standards. When the question _ at the meeting，no one could answer it.,has risen,arise,to raise,to r
11、aise,arose,2crash,语境感悟 (1)(教材P62)These are both very dangerous because they can result in crashes. 这两种情况都非常危险，因为它们可能导致撞车。 (2)The company crashed with debts of 50 million. 那家公司由于负债5 000万英镑而宣告破产。 (3)Three people were killed when their car crashed into a tree. 他们的车撞到了树上，导致了三人死亡。,归纳拓展 crash n.& vi.& vt.
12、撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃 in a crash在猛撞中 crash into撞上,即时跟踪 完成句子 一辆双层客车撞上一辆载有危险化学品的卡车，造成36人死亡3人受伤。 A twostorey bus _ with dangerous chemicals，causing 36 deaths and 3 injuries. (2)你能来帮我吗？我的电脑又死机了。 Would you be kind enough to help me？My computer _.,crashed into a truck,has crashed again,3fine,语境感悟 (1)(教材P62)Recently
13、 the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 per cent. 近来，因驾驶时用手机打电话而被罚款的司机人数增长了30%。 (2)She was fined 250 for speeding. 她因超速而被罚款250美元。,归纳拓展 fine vt.处以罚金；n.罚金，罚款 fine sb.some money罚某人多少钱 fine sb.for (doing) sth.因某人(做)某事而处以罚金 a heavy fine重金罚款,即时跟踪 单
14、句语法填空/完成句子 The man in uniform _ (fine) me 20 because I parked my car in the noparking area. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and fined him _ speeding. 违者须付巨额罚金。 Offenders will be liable to _.,fined,for,a heavy fine,4load,语境感悟 (1)(教材P63)Carrying more than a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control. 自行车过分负载会使你的自行车更难以控制。 (2)They are loading fresh fruits onto the truck. 他们正在往卡车上装新鲜水果。 (3)The air is loaded with smoke and dirt. 空气里弥漫着烟雾和尘埃。,即时跟踪 完成句子 我们帮助他消除了思想负担。 We have helped to _. 我们的生物蓝图里有大量的脂肪。 There _
