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1、动词ing形式包括现在分词和动名词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。从时态上讲，动词ing形式的被动语态有一般时和完成时两种，即being done和having been done。动名词的被动形式在句中可作主语、宾语和表语；现在分词的被动形式在句中可作补语、定语和状语。 以write为例，介绍其结构：,Period Three Grammar,Speaking & Writing,一、意义 1一般时表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 She insisted on being given the hardest work. 她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。 2完成
2、时表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 I appreciated having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago. 我非常感谢两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。,一、意义 1一般时表示一个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 She insisted on being given the hardest work. 她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。 2完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 I appreciated having been given the chance to study abro
3、ad two years ago. 我非常感谢两年前获得了去国外学习的机会。,即时跟踪1 用“动词ing形式的被动语态”完成下列句子 1正在维修的那座大楼是我们的图书馆。 That building _ is our library. 2被邀请后，李先生尽管很忙，还是去那儿做了演讲。 _，Mr.Li went there to make a speech though he was busy. 3在动手术之前你不能吃任何东西。 You cant eat anything before _ 4被邀请参加晚会是我的荣幸。 _ to the party is a great honor to me.
4、 5在电视上接受采访你觉得怎么样？ How do you feel about _ on TV?,being repaired,Having been invited,being operated on,Being invited,being interviewed,二、功能 1主语 Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 在公共场合被嘲笑是一次非常不愉快的经历。 Being exposed to the sunlight is harmful to health. 在太阳下暴晒对健康有害。 2宾语 I remember onc
5、e being taken to the sea when I was young.我记得小时候曾被带到海边。,注意：,The house wants cleaning. 这房屋需要打扫了！ His method is worth trying. 他的方法值得一试。 want(需要)，need，require用动名词的主动式表示被动 时，也可改为用不定式的被动式表达同样的意义。,This sentence needs improving. This sentence needs to be improved. 这个句子需要改改。 My hair wants cutting. My hair w
6、ants to be cut.我的头发需要理了。 3表语 What I hate most is being laughed at in public. 我最痛恨的就是被别人当众嘲笑。 This question is far from being settled. 这个问题远远没有得到解决。,4定语 The meeting being held now is very important. 现在正在召开的会议非常重要。 注意：动词ing形式的被动形式表示一个被动的动作正在进行；过去分词表示一个被动的动作已经发生；不定式的被动式表示将来的一个被动的动作。 a meeting being hel
7、d now现在正在举行的会议 a meeting held yesterday昨天举行的一个会议 a meeting to be held tomorrow明天将会举行的会议,5宾补 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看到轮船卸货。 6状语 Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake. 被告知多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。,即时跟踪2 用所给动词的正确形式填空并写出其在下列句中 所作的成分 1_(punish)by the coach made Tom un
8、happy. _ 2The new building _(build)is our school library. _ 3_(cheat)many times，she now believes in nobody. _ 4She could not bear _(make)fun of like that. _ 5Why didnt you go to see the play? _(tell)the whole story，I decided not to see it. _,Being punished,作主语,being built,作定语,Having been cheated,作状语
9、,being made,作宾语,Having been told,作状语,动词ing形式被动式的否定形式，是在其前面加not。He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。,三、否定形式,当动词ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格)，其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语，动词ing形式是逻辑上的谓语。,四、动词ing形式被动式的复合结构,I am ve
10、ry pleased at you/your having been honored with a medal. 很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。 The decision having been made，the next problem was how to make a good plan. 决定已经做出，下一个问题就是如何制定一个好的规划了。 What excited his parents is his being sent to study abroad. 令他父母高兴的是他被送往国外读书了。,即时跟踪3 1Im sorry for _(没完成)my task on time. 2I ca
11、nt stand _(你浪费时间)to play such stupid games all day. 3Miss Wang，would you mind _(我问你)a personal question? 4_(天气允许的话)，the sports meeting will be held next Saturday morning.,not finishing,your wasting time,my asking you,Weather permitting,用所给动词的正确形式填空 1Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street，_(turn)
12、 the old town into a dreamland. (2016北京) 2I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do _ (work)with students. (2016浙江) 3The lecture _(give)，a lively questionandanswer session followed. (2014江苏) 4The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without _(recognize) (2014北京),turning,worki
13、ng,having been given,being recognized,5Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _(reduce)to ruins，the city took on a new look. (2013江苏) 6China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _(attack)in the South China Sea. (2012福建)
14、7_(ask)to work overtime that evening，I missed a wonderful film. (2012重庆),being reduced,being attacked,Having been asked,Blame and complaint 1I think you are to blame for. 2What do you mean by doing so? 3How could you.? 4Why dont you do something about it? 5Why did you come back so late? 6Thats not g
15、ood enough. 7Im afraid.,即时跟踪 语法填空 Sarah：Welcome to the program.This afternoon Im standing in the middle of the northern Black Forest，with Rainer Sanger. Rainer：Good afternoon，Sarah. Sarah：Rainer，youre very 1._(concern)about this area of the forest，arent you？Can you tell us why?,concerned,Rainer：Well，much of the forest 2._(wipe)out in the terrible storm last winter，3._ you can see.Ma
