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1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,Canada 加拿大幅员辽阔，自然风光优美，是地球上最适宜人类居住的地方。 Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia.It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.The distance from east to west is over 5，500 kilometres and the country covers six of t
2、he worlds 24 time zones.However，its population，about 33.8 million，is only about one-fifth of Russias.Nearly 90% of Canadians live within 200 km of the border with the United States，which means that Canada contains vast expanses of wilderness to the north.Canadas native peoples make up less than two
3、percent of the population.,The weather is different from area to area.In the north，the winters are long and hard，with snow for six months of the year.The temperature can fall to60 .The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter.The average January temperature is 3 ，and in July it is 18 .Her
4、e it rains a lot every month of the year.Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers.,Canada has one third of the worlds supply of fresh water.There are five great lakes in the south，and there are many others，especially in the north.Most of the electric
5、ity is produced by water.The country has a great deal of coal，oil and natural gas，and these are all exploited for energy.,词海拾贝 1.vast expanse 广阔的区域 2.make up 构成，组成 3.temperature / temprt / n. 气温，温度 4.electricity /IlektrIstI/ n. 电力；电流 5.exploit /IksplIt / vt. 开发；开拓,Part Warming Up & Reading,.重点单词 1._
6、 n.洲；大陆 2._ vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 3._ n.景色；风景 4._ n.测验；问答比赛 5._ vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n.计量制；计量单位；措施 6._ prep.& adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上,continent,chat,scenery,quiz,measure,aboard,7._ n.边界；国界；边沿vt.& vi.与接壤；接近 8._ adj.城市的；市镇的 9._ prep.在之内 10._ n.行李 11._ vt.包围；围绕surrounding adj.四周的surroundings n.环境 12._ adj.轻微的；微小的slightl
7、y adv.稍稍；轻微地 13._ adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的,border,urban,within,baggage,surround,slight,eastward,.核心短语 1._ 与其；不愿 2._ 因而著名 3._ 定居；平静下来；专心于 4._ 设法做 5.catch sight of _ 6.have a gift for _ 7.all the way _,rather than,be famous for,settle down,manage to do,看见；瞥见,有天赋,一路上；自始至终,.经典句式 1._the aeroplane all the way，t
8、hey decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。 2._，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities. 当你们一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。,Rather than take,Going eastward
9、,3.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor _ _. 落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。 4.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，_. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。 5.Canada has more fresh water _in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都要多。,make Vancouver one of,Canadas most popular cit
10、ies to live in,some measuring over 90 meters,than any other country,1.副词后缀：-ward,eastward向东 westward向西 forward向前 backward向后,2.转化词汇,chat vi.聊天；闲聊n.聊天；闲聊 measure v.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施 aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上adv.上(船、飞机、火车等) border n.边界；国界；边沿vt.与接壤；接近,原文呈现,阅读清障,.Match the main idea with each para
11、graph.,1.Para.1 A.Having arrived in Vancouver，the most beautiful city in Canada，they were to be taken to catch “The True North” ，the cross-Canada train. 2.Para.2 B.While arriving Thunder Bay，they learnt more about Canada，its population， resources，etc. 3.Para.3 C.The train rushed through the night to
12、wards Toronto while they were sleeping.,4.Para.4 D.Settling down in their seats in the train，they enjoyed the wild scenery while crossing the Rocky Mountains to Calgary. 5.Para.5 E.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada.,答案 1.E 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C,.Read the text and choose the best an
13、swer. 1.Which of the following is described in Paragraph 2?,A.Vancouver. B.Calgary. C.Toronto. D.Montreal.,2.What does the word “slightly” in Paragraph 4 mean?,A.A bit. B.A lot. C.Greatly. D.Lightly.,3.Why did they begin to realize two days later that Canada is quite empty?,A.Because they found nobo
14、dy on their way. B.Because there are only thirty million people living on such a huge land and most of them live within the areas of the USA border. C.Because there are too many lakes in Canada. D.Because Canada is surrounded by oceans on three sides.,4.Which of the following statements is NOT true
15、according to the text?,A.Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to see their cousins in Montreal. B.Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada near Toronto. C.The girls looked out of the windows and saw farms and cowboys. D.Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to see their friends on the Atlantic coast.,5.The sentence “Canada is quite empty” tells us that _.,A.Canada has few resources B.most Canadian
