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1、Part Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic,.重点单词 1._ prep. 在里面，在内部 2._ n.准备，预备prepare v.准备 3._ vt.震惊，惊骇shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.(人)感到震惊的 4._ n.目的；目标aim n.(同义词)目标，目的 5._ n.志向，抱负ambitious adj.有志向的，有抱负的 6._ adj.(人)感到疲惫的exhausting adj.令人疲惫的exhaust vt.使疲惫,within,preparation,shock,goal,ambition,exhausted
2、,7._ adj.没有希望的hopeful adj.(反义词)有希望的hope n.希望 8._ adj.愉快的，高兴的cheer n.& vt.欢呼 9._ adj.远处的；久远的distance n.远处，远方 10._ n.悲哀，忧伤sad adj.悲伤的，悲哀的 11._ vi.运转；发挥作用functional adj.功能的，职能的 12._ n.耐心；忍耐力patient n.& adj.病人；有耐心的impatient adj.(反义词)没耐心的 13._ n.国籍nation n.国家，民族national adj.国家的,hopeless,cheerful,distant,
3、sadness,function,patience,nationality,.核心短语 1._ 在途中 2._ 损坏，不能运转 3._ 用完，耗尽 4._ 继续做某事 5._ 在做某事上有困难 6.make preparations for _ 7.in the history of _ 8.make progress _,on ones way,break down,run out of,carry on,have difficulty(in)doing sth,为做准备,在的历史上,取得进步,.经典句式 1._ the total darkness of the polar winter.
4、,接着，漆黑的极地冬夜开始了。,2.He _ teams of dogs _ the sledges and all his men were on skis.,他让成群的狗拉着雪橇，所有人都配有滑雪板。,3.Captain Scott and his team members reached the Pole，but _.,斯科特上校和他的队友们登上了南极，但却没有什么可庆祝的。,4.We are very cheerful，but _ I can only guess.,我们看上去都很愉快，但我能猜出大家心里的想法。,Then came,had,pulling,with little to
5、 celebrate,what each man feels in his heart,1.词根词缀,prepare(准备)-ation(名词后缀)preparation n.准备，预备 hope (希望)-less(否定后缀)hopeless adj.没有希望的 sad (悲伤的，悲哀的)-ness(名词后缀)sadness n.悲哀，忧伤 national (国家，民族)-ity(名词后缀)nationality n.国籍,2.词性转换,shock vt.震惊，惊骇n.休克；震惊，惊骇；打击 function n.功能；vi.运转；发挥作用 aim n.目的，目标vi.打算vt.目的在于；
6、把对准,原文呈现,阅读清障,on ones way在途中 in a way不完全地，在某种程度上 be on开始 preparation/,prepreIn/n.准备，预备 in preparation for.为做准备(介词短语) make preparations for.为做准备 本句是一个完全倒装句，正常语序为：“The total darkness of the polar winter came then.”。,have sb doing(sth)使某人一直做(某事) have sb do sth使某人做某事 sledge/sled/n.雪橇 because of因为，后接名词或代
7、词。 make progress取得进步；取得进展 break down出故障，坏掉 break up粉碎；解散；结束 have difficulty with.在上有困难,after a while过了一会儿，过了一段时间 once in a while偶尔 动词不定式短语to leave作定语，修饰the first。 prepare for为做准备 be prepared for对做好准备 shock/k/vt.使震惊，使惊愕 be shocked by/at被震惊 when在此引导时间状语从句。 goal/l/n.目的；目标 achieve a goal达到目标,ambition/mb
8、In/n.志向，抱负 ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的 face vt.& vi.面对；面向 exploration/,eksplreIn/n.探究；探索 exhausted/Iz:stId/adj.疲惫的 exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的；令人筋疲力尽的 run out of用完，耗尽 run out of为及物动词短语，后接宾语，可用被动语态。 run out为不及物动词短语。,.Choose the best answers according to the text. 1.Amundsen was a(n) _ explorer.,A.Italian B.No
9、rwegian C.British D.French,2.Amundsen succeeded because _.,A.his men were much more healthier B.his men arrived there by plane C.dogs pulled his sledges and his men were on skis D.his men did not meet with snow and cold,3.In the return journey，Scott met with the following except _.,A.lack of food B.
10、exhaustion C.lack of fresh water D.bad weather,4.Why did Scott and his men become heroes?,A.Because they achieved their goal of their ambition. B.Because they returned from their exploration safely. C.Because they won the race to the Pole. D.Because they showed great courage all the time.,5.Which of
11、 the following statements is TRUE?,A.Amundsen won the race to the Pole. B.Amundsen and his men had to push the sledges themselves. C.Amundsen and his men carried some rocks with them. D.Edgar Evans had difficulty walking. 答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A,.Read the text again and complete the following form.,R
12、ace,dogs,rapid,flag,push,shocked,exhausted,disaster,failed,courage,.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text. 1.Captain Scott and his team members reached the Pole，but with little to celebrate.,句式分析,尝试翻译 _,斯科特上校和他的队友们登上了南极，但却没有什么可庆祝的。,2.We are very cheerful，but what each man feels in hi
13、s heart I can only guess.,句式分析,尝试翻译 _,我们看上去都很愉快，但我能猜出大家心里的想法。,1.preparation n.准备，预备；配制品,.both teams organized food bases in preparation for their journeys the next year.(教材P28)两队人都建立了食物基地，为他们下一年的旅程做准备。 (1)in preparation for 为做准备 make preparations for 为做准备 be in preparation 在准备中 (2)prepare v. 准备,Tom
14、is studying in preparation for the next examination.Tom is making preparations for the next examination. 汤姆正在学习，为下次考试做准备。 They are prepared _ the worst. 他们做好了最坏的打算。 The teacher is preparing the reviewing quiz，while the students are preparing for it. 老师正在准备复习测试题，同时学生正在为测试做准备。,for,名师点津 (1)preparation用作不可数名词时表示“准备，预备”，常用于in preparation (for sth)短语中； (2)用作可数名词时表示具体的“准备工作”，常与动词make连用，组成make preparations for。,2.shock vt.震惊；惊骇 n.震惊,They were shocked when they saw the Norw
