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1、第3讲 介词,考点归纳1：尽可能熟悉常用介词如with, by, on, along, against等的用法，难点介词beyond, within, over, across, through, despite等的意思及其搭配。,考点归纳2：牢记下列常见的复合介词：,in addition to besides除以外，还有 in case of万一发生 in common with与有共同之处，与相同 in face of面对 in danger of处于的危险中 in defence of为了保护 in need/want of需要 in short of缺 in favour of有利于
2、,in exchange for以交换 in memory of为了纪念 in honour of为了表示对的崇敬 in praise of为了赞美 in charge of负责 in the charge of由负责 in possession of拥有 in the possession of由拥有,in search of为了寻找 in preparation for为作准备 in place of代替，而不是 in hopes for/in the hope of希望 in the course of在的过程中 in front of在的前面 in the front of在的前部 i
3、n the form of以的形式 in the name of以名义,in relation to与相关；和相联系 in reply to答复 in response to/in answer to作为对的回应 in regard to关于/至于 in return for作为对的回报 in spite of尽管 in support of支持 in terms of就而言,in harmony with与和谐 in line with与一致/符合 in payment for为了偿还 according to依据，根据 owing to/because of/on account of/
4、due to因为 thanks to多亏了 by means of凭借 as for/to至于,apart from除以外 except for除了(整体的某个不足的部分) regardless of不管 contrary to与相反 on behalf of代表 but for要不是由于 out of curiosity 出于好奇,考点归纳3：注意下列带介词的词组：,(1)介词to可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下： 与名词搭配： on the way to在去的路上 the solution to the problem问题的解决方法 the key to the door门的钥匙 the
5、 answer to the question问题的答案 to the point切中要害，中肯 to ones taste合某人胃口 to ones surprise/ joy/ delight令人吃惊/高兴/快乐的是,与动词搭配： devoteto为作贡献 dance to music伴着音乐跳舞 adaptto适应 adjustto调节以适应 attachto把粘贴到上 oweto把归功于,(2)on的搭配难点词组： depend/ rely on依赖于 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻 be on a research team研究队中的一员 take on雇佣；呈现 (3)ov
6、er可以表示“在某事/活动进行的过程中”，如： over a cup of coffee在喝咖啡的时候 over lunch在吃中餐的时候,(4)考生要熟悉多个“形容词介词”的词组以及“be done介词(done已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如： be conscious of意识到 be aware of意识到；明白 be worthy of值得；配得上 be absent from缺席 be present at出席 be busy with/in doing忙于 be anxious about为担心 be ashamed of因而惭愧,be suspicious of怀疑 be dif
7、ferent from与不同 be similar to与相似 be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物 be fond of喜爱 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 be strict in sth. 在某方面严格 be popular with受到的欢迎,be tired of厌倦 be lost in迷失在；专心于 be related to与有关 be devoted to致力于 be satisfied with对满意 be crowded with挤满了 be stuck in陷入(某种困境),例1：(2010天津卷) My father warned m
8、e _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against,【解析】D 本题考查动词与介词的习惯搭配。warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth., 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。,例2：(2011湖北卷) When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers wo
9、uld prefer to see him step aside _ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of,【解析】C 考查介词词组。根据句意，“当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时，很多老师支持年轻人，希望他让位。”in praise of 表扬；in terms of 就而言；in need of 需要。,例3：(2011北京卷)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _color. A. by
10、 B. for C. with D. in,【解析】D 考查介词的用法。in color以彩色照片或图片的方式摄制，固定搭配。take pictures in color拍彩色照片。,例4：(2010北京卷)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are _ everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to,【解析】C 本题考查介词的搭配。for sb.s enjoyment是习惯用语，意思为“为了某人的快乐”，其中sb.s也可以省去，变为for enjoyment，例如：W
11、e work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。,例5：(2010重庆卷)The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me. A. by B. for C. in D. with,【解析】D 本题考查介词的搭配额。此处with me相当于on me 表示“身上带有”。I dont have enough money with me 意思是“我没有随身带那么多钱”。,【小结】 介词主要考查常用介词的用法及辨析；介词与其他词构成的一些短语；动词、名词、形容词与介词的固定搭配等。,
