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1、大学英语四级备考指导总纲要,Guidelines for CET4,Outline,Introduction to the Patterns Concrete Suggestions Writing Listening Comprehension Reading Comprehension Close Translation Special Tips,Patterns,四级考试由以下四个部分构成： 1)写作(writing)部分分值比例为15%, (30min)106.5 2)听力理解(listening comprehension)部分分值比例为35% (35min) 248.5 其中听力对
2、话15%，听力短文20%。 3)阅读理解部分分值比例为35% 248.5 其中仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)25%，(25min) 快速阅读部分(Skimming and Scanning)10%。(15min) 4)完型填空部分分值比例为10% (15min) 71 5)翻译部分(Translation)5%(5min) 35.5,具体比例搭配如下：,作文15%(有14-15分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分六个档次，用时30分钟) 快速阅读10%(7个选择题每个1%，3个填空题也是1%，单词拼写错误不给分，用时15分钟) 听力35%(短对话8个，每个1%，长对话8个，每个
3、1%，短文10个题，每个1%，填词7个，每个0.5%，3个句子分别为2%，2%，2.5%。用时35分钟) 篇章阅读20%+词汇阅读5%(传统阅读10个，一个2%，选词阅读10%，一个0.5%。用时25分钟) 完型填空10%(20个小题，一题0.5%。用时15分钟) 翻译5%(一题1%。用时5分钟),I：Writing,Part I. Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Free Admissions to Museum
4、s? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow: 1. 越来越多的博物馆现在免费向公众开放,目的是 2. 有人认为这样做会带来一些问题 3. 在我看来,Free Admission to Museums?,Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad. The hidden reason behind this is not hard to analyze as t
5、heres a growing awareness for the authorities regarding the urgency of popularization of culture, knowledge and history with every average person in our society. Only with free access to this live database, can most people fully enjoy what museums could offer to them.,However, free admission to muse
6、ums might lead to some social problems as well. The most obvious problem is that it might give museums a very heavy economic burden which directly impedes the sustainable development of these organizations. As a result, our government has to work out other ways to collect funds from different channe
7、ls, which might be difficult to operate or control. On the other hand, free admission attracts too many visitors, some of which might not be well-purposed and do some conscious or unconscious damage to the valuable treasures which used to be well-preserved in the museums.,As a university student, I
8、am in favor of the free-admission conduct. Yet it is proposed that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. For example, museums can make some regulations to guide the behavior of visitors or set some closed days for museums for regular maintenance. Only in this wa
9、y can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have sustainable development.,分析型作文（论说文)的格式：（结构）,由三个部分组成：（三段或四段） 立论部分（开头） 论证部分 （主体） 结论部分 （结尾）,05-09部分作文题目(社会现象和校园生活）,A Campaign Speech Teachers Day Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? On Students Selecting Lectures Sp
10、ring festival Gala on CCTV Welcome to Our Club What Electives to Choose Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags,四级考试写作分数档次及开头万能公式,作文有14-15分、12分、8分、6分、2分和0分六个档次。 1.开头万能公式一：名人名言 A proverb says, “ You are only young once.” It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. As everyone knows, N
11、o one can deny that,2.开头万能公式二：数字统计原理 According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 更多句型：A recent statistics shows that ,3.翻译所给论题 Nowadays, an increasing number of museums are admission-free to visitors home and abroad.,文章开头句型,
12、1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题. 1. When asked about., the vast majority of people say that . But I think a bit differently. 2. When it comes to , some people believe that . Others argue that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both statements , but I
13、tend to the former/latter .,1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 . 1. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) . has cause/ worldwide concern. 2. Recently the issue of the problem of.has been brought into focus.,1-3 观点法 -开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法. 1. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginni
14、ng to realizethat. 2. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.,1-4 引用法 - 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点! 1-5 比较法 - 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点. People used to think that . (In the past, ) But people now are taking a fresh look now,结尾万能公式,1.结尾万能公式一：如此结论 Obviously(此为
15、过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that some measures should be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. 更多过渡短语：to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：Thus, it can be concluded that, Therefore, we can find that 2.结尾万能公式二：如此建议 Obviously, it is proposed that some m
16、easures d be taken to solve the potential problems caused by it. 更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken,四级写作高分工具：,新概念3常见词汇句法,II：How to do Listening Comprehension,一、短对话 1.熟悉常考场景及常用词汇 2.预览选项，预测谈话内容，抓住重点,四级对话中常涉及的场景包括：诊所或医院(clinic or hospital)、 餐馆(restaurant)、 学校或校园(school or campus)、书店 (bookstore)、火车站 (railway station)、 机场 (airport)、 图书馆 (library)、 邮局(post office
