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1、初三英语有效复习的探讨,王庄 王伟,1.重温“新课标“，深刻领会其精神实质，进一步明确教学目的与要求。,3.钻研中考说明，研究中考命题的导向，以使复习具有针对性。,4.研读中考试题，明确题目形式，抓住题型变化，确定训练方式。 争取在稳拿基本分的基础上，在听力、选词填空、阅读和书面表达等方面体现优势。,2.通览各册教材,系统熟悉教学内容.把握重点、难点。,一、明确复习的指导思想：依标靠本。,二、明确复习的意义和目的：温故知新，,提升能力。,“温故”的过程是帮助学生回忆学过的内容、强化记忆、强化理解、强化运用，提升能力的过程。 复习课如果上得不好，往往会变成旧课的重复，或者是新课的“再版”。这样不
2、仅不能发挥复习课的作用，而且会使学生因乏味而降低学习兴趣，尽量避免那种只做题、不看书的“题海战术” 。,三、备齐复习的工具书。,1、即初中16册教材 2、新课标互动同步指导用书 3、初中英语词汇表 4、中考听力和阅读 5、近几年的中考试题和模拟题 6、错题本,四、合理安排复习计划，确定复习内容。,这一阶段是对基础知识、基本技能的训练， 所以要以教材为主，梳理知识，形成能力。 从九年级开始，八年级上下两册也是基础词 汇和语法比较集中的两册书，所以复习时决 不能忽视这两册书的内容。七年级许多词汇 的利用率也比较高，语法内容也比较集中， 复习时可集中,在复习主要语言点及语 法点的同时，由易到难做些配
3、套练习。,第一阶段：基础复习 。,一、明确复习的指导思想：依标靠本。,三、备齐复习的工具书。,四、合理安排复习计划，确定复习内容。,第一关：词汇关 词汇总是英语学习的基础，没有一定的词汇积 累，听说读写的活动将寸步难行。复习单词时 我采用了多种方法归类复习单词： ：,基础复习,表示动物：dog，cat，sheep，mouse等 表示植物：tree，grass，leaf，flower等 身体部位：face，arm，leg，foot等 表示食物：potato，meat，milk等 季节名词：summer, spring , winter, autumn等, 按词的内容归类：,problem-que
4、stion， job-work, big-large、 Huge-great, sick-ill, interest-interested-interesting等。,（3）同义词归类：,warm-cool gocome， fat-thin, buysell， bigsmall， abovebelow thinfat updown oldnew， overunder， fastslow， right wrong goodbad， askanswer possibleimpossible forgetremember husbandwife，,（2）反义词归类：,（4）同音异形词：know-no
5、，new-knew等 （5）易混易错词： quite-quiet ，weather-whether , thought-through, officer- office, true-truly （6）英文释义归类： 如entercome or go into, soonbefore long, excellentvery good, repeatsay again等。,人名、地名、国名、姓氏、星期、月份等专有名词等 English Australia，India，Sunday，February等,（7） 必须大写的名词,初中课本中共有各类短语几百余条, 在复习中主要采取分类归纳法帮助学生强化记
6、亿短语。,第二关 ：词组，句型关,两词型 有bus stop, tooto, write to, on time, worry about等 ； 三词型 有have a rest, in a hurry ,from then on等； 四词型 有in the middle of, on the other hand, at the foot of 等； 五词型 有have a good laugh over, have nothing to do with等。,1) 按短语构成的单词数分类记忆：,2)利用反义词组的对比来掌握： 如put on take off , put uptake dow
7、n, at firstat last, at nightin the day ,get up go to bed, hand outcollect等。 3) 利用近义词组的对比来掌握： lots ofa lot ofplenty of, apologize tosay sorry to , at onceright nowin a minute， before longby and byin a short while,be strict with与be strict in （前者接人，后者接物）； a lot of与a great deal of（前者接可数或不可数名词，后者只接不可数名词）
8、； before long与long before（前者意为“不 久以后”，后者意为“很久以前”等,4)按其用法的不同来掌握。,go类” ： go to bed,go shopp ing,go on with ones work 等； have类” ：have a good time,have ameeting,have a word with,have a swim等；“ do类” do with, do wrong, do ones homework,do some cooking, do ones best, do well in等。 “at类” at work, at home, at
9、 night, at once, at noon等； “in类” in no time, in time, in the end,等； “be类” be married, be made of, be good at 等;,4)按短语的首词分类记忆,bring it out,carry it on,clean it up,cut it down,drop it off,eat them up,find it out,get it back,give it up,hand it in,5)代词位置分类,hold it up,look him over,look it up,open it up,
10、pick it up,put it down,put it into,put it off,put it on,think it over,try it on,try it out,turn it down/off/on,turn it in,turn it over,wake me up,wear it out,work it out,write it down,代词位置分类（1）,put it up,sell them out,send it up,shut it down,take it away,take it down,take it off,take it out,at break
11、fast,at first,at the end of,at the same time,at times,as as,as soon as,as usual,at midnight,at once,at the head of,all the same,all the time,all over,ask for,at sea,a place of interest,after a while,2,6)按24个字母分类(A),(A),again and again,all by oneself,at the moment,agree with,a little earlier / later,
12、at the front / back of,a moment ago,a bit of,around the world,at last,at least,at the age of,at the beginning of,as if,as long as,as soon as possible,as well,at all,(B),bus station,by air,by plane,by sea,by ship,by train/car/bus,be late for,be born,by the way,be angry with,be awake,be famous for,be
13、fed up with,be full of,be good at,be interested in,(B),be filled with,both and,be pleased with,be proud of,be used for/to/as/by,before long,beg ones pardon,be made in/of,base on,be busy doing,be excited with,be able to,be afraid of,be amazed at,by the time,long before,be / get lost,(C),come over,com
14、e along,come to oneself,catch up with,come up,come out,come down,come true,come up with,carry on,clean up,cut down,come in,come on,(D),do (some) reading,do well in,drop off,do homework,do morning exercise,(E),every week,even though,ever since,each other,for example,enjoy oneself,eat up,eitheror,(F),
15、far away,from now on,family name,from to ,fall asleep,fall down,field trip,fall behind,fall off,find out,first of all,(G),get up,get down,get on,get to,give.a hand,go to bed,go home,go shopping,2,go out,go back,go boating/fishing/hiking,/skating/swimming,get married,get together,get-together,give a
16、concert,(G),given name,grow up,get on well with,get back,get on/off,go on doing,go wrong,go on a field trip,go the wrong way,get home,go straight along,go over,give birth to sb.,give up,grow faster and faster,(H),have a look,have a seat,have supper,have a good rest,have sports,help with,how many,how long,how much,1,half a kilo,have a meeting,
