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1、频率出现七次的词汇case意 义 n.事例,实例 ,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套; 手提箱搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使 ,以防( 引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样 .那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说
2、,至于as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词 ,指从事实中援引单独事例 ,隐含其典型性重难点 语法规则:in case 意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)” 。In case 引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为 should+动词原形真 题 I was advised to arrange for insurance _I needed medical treatment. A)nevertheless B) al
3、though C)in case D)so that 答案 CI left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of 答案 CWe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless 答案 BThe lawyer advised him to drop _,si
4、nce he stands little chance to win. A)event B)incident C)case D)affair 答案 Craise意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起; 养育、饲养、种植;升,增加(工资 )搭 配 raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standar
5、ds of service 提高服务水平辨析 raise lift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置rise arise arouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真 题 Though_in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to Jrecord the plain facts of small-town life. A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated 答案 A频率出现六次的词汇extend
6、意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形 extension. n.伸出、伸展 ;延长部分;电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a.加强的,深入细致的搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大,放大expand v.使膨胀,扩张extend
7、lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题 It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive 答案 Aintensive意 义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的 ;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形
8、intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地搭 配 intensive study 深入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense 意为“ 非常的;强烈的” ,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有 intense 的意思,但更强调“ 精细的; 集中的” 。An intense attack 全线的攻击;an in
9、tensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真 题 The patients health failed to such an extent that he was put into_care. A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight 答案 CThe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively 答案 D频率出现五次的词汇available意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用
10、的;可取得联系的,可得到的构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的- 可利用的J搭 配 make sth. available to/for 使可以享受某物; 使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子;辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来真 题 Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores.
11、A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available 答案 DIn general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable 答案 Bcharge意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电vt.索价,要.支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等); 使负荷,使充电搭
12、 配 in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人) 付.( 钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为 ,accuse 与介词of 连用
13、 ,charge charge 所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge 与介词with 搭配.真 题 She was complaining that the doctor was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging 答案 DThis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims 答案 Aeffect意 义 n.结果、效果;
14、v.实现、使生效变 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的; 实际的,事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程;effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法 ;take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上Jcome/go into eff
15、ect 生效to no effect 无效;毫无结果辨析 effect consequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。真 题 They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective 答案 DThough the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence 答案 BThe new appointment of our president _from the very beg