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1、Sports English,体育学院社体教研室 方春妮 TEL：13886055757 E-MAIL：,Reviewing,Chapter 1,The Olympic Games,The Olympic Games is the most important sporting event in the world. It includes Ancient one and Modern one. The modern one includes Olympic Summer Games and Olympic Winter Games, both of them take place every
2、 four years.,Introduction of Olympic Games,Origin of Ancient Olympic Games,The history of the Ancient Olympic Games can be traced back over 3000 years to ancient Greece. The first one was held in front of the temple of Zeus of Olympia in 776 BC.,While the games was on, the city states came to an agr
3、eement to cease fire. The ancient Olympics had a distinctive feature: naked sports. From the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC to 394 AD, there held 293 ancient Olympics in the same place.,Modern Olympic Games,A Frenchman named Pierre De Coubertin started the modern Olympic Games in 1896. He had a st
4、rong belief in the importance of sports for the development of the individual.,Olympic knowledge,Olympic symbol,Olympic motto,Torch relay Passing the flame is an expression of good wills for people: that is to spread Olympics spirit forever.,Basketball,Chapter 2,The Inventor of Basketball,James Nais
5、mith, a Canadian-American teacher of P.E, is recognized as the inventor of the sport of basketball. He developed the game as an indoor sport because of the harsh winter months.,Glossary for basketball court,Sideline 边线 Endline 端线 Midcourt (center) line 中线 Frontcourt 前场 Backcourt 后场 Free throw lane 罚
6、球区 Two-point field goal area 2分投篮区 Three-point field goal area 3分投篮区,Modern basketball is played by ten players, five in each team: two forwards, one center, and two guards. Each team may have up to 7 substitute players. The game is started by a jump ball at the center circle. The referee tosses the
7、 ball up between the top opposing players and they try to tap the ball toward a team-mate by jumping for it.,Modern basketball is fast, requiring sudden bursts of speed. So the game demands the finest of control, coordination and stamina. A goal is scored 2 points in 2-point field goal area and 3 po
8、ints in 3-point field goal area. For a free throw one point is awarded.,Glossary for Basketball Games,Offense 进攻 Defense 防守 Shoot 投篮 Dunk 扣篮 Lay-up 擦板入篮 Jump shot 跳投 Hook 勾手投篮 Dribbling 运球 Block off 防堵 Steal the ball 抢断球 Rebound 抢篮板球 Screen 掩护 Drawing a foul 导致对方犯规 Posting up 策应 Setting up plays 组织进
9、攻,The Introduction of NBA,NBA, with 30 teams from the United States and Canada, is the major professional basketball league in the world, and represents the highest level of professional play. Players from all over the world aspire to play in North America. In 1946, a few Eastern-based arena operato
10、rs agreed that they needed more events to bring the public into their buildings on nights when their hockey teams were not scheduled play. From these humble beginnings, NBA was born.,Regular Season,NBA regular season begins in the first week of November. Each team plays an 82-game with 41 home and 4
11、1 road games. Each team travels all over the nation to play 29 different teams. So it is a challenging schedule. Its a pretty rigorous schedule compacted into about 5-6 months.,Playoff,After regular season concludes in April, a total of 16 teams qualify for the playoffs (8 teams from each conference
12、). The playoffs start with the teams with better records playing the teams with worse records in a best-of-seven series. The playoffs continue in this elimination scheme until a conference champion is crowned. The champions from two conferences then meet in a best-of-seven series to determine the fi
13、nal champion.,Football,Chapter 3,The history of football began back in 1863 in England, when the new games of rugby football and association football went their separate ways. That year, the worlds first football association was foundedthe Football Association of England. But the practice of kicking
14、 a round object with ones feet can be traced back well before the 19th century.,Believe it or not, the very earliest form of the game seems to have taken root in China. A military manual dating from the period of the Han Dynasty, in the 2nd or 3rd century BC, includes among the physical education ex
15、ercises something known as “Tsu Chu”.,The Position,Goalkeeper(守门员） : the only player who is allowed to handle the ball, whose special duty is to prevent the ball from going into the goal. Defender（后卫）: one of the players generally positioned in the defensive half of the field and primarily responsib
16、le for preventing the opposition from scoring.,Forward ,striker, attacker(前锋）：an offensive player who generally plays for upfield and concentrates on trying to score goals. Midfielder, halfback(前卫）： one of the players generally positioned near the middle of the field and primarily responsible for creating scoring opportunities for the strikers.,Rules of Football Games,A match is 90 minutes, divided into two 45-mi
