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1、阅读理解-人物型阅读理解,专题一 人物型阅读理解,专题一 人物型阅读理解,专题一 专题导读,人物类阅读属于记叙文文体， 描写的都是比较有名的或有重大成就的人， 如政治要人、艺术明星、体育明星等， 内容主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长经历和奋斗历程等， 其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线， 脉络清楚， 可读性较强。此,专题一 专题导读,类文体主要考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂， 题目不好做。做题时要注意以下几点：1. 理清事件的线索。2. 分析人物的个性特点。3. 把握记叙的顺序， 是顺序、倒叙还是插叙。,专题一 真题典
2、例,2011全国卷 “I didnt hear them call my name，”explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready？”is what she heard. Then she said, “I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it
3、was announced again.”,专题一 真题典例,It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen year old high school student from Destrehan，Louisianashe was still on_ cloud_ nine. “I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present in the audience(观众)that day were：he
4、r mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher.,专题一 真题典例,Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)“Shes always been my role model. Ive danced with her since I was six. Shes be
5、en through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”,专题一 真题典例,One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 1
6、8. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot”,专题一 真题典例,As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley w
7、ill continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth. When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be you
8、rself.”,专题一 真题典例,【要点综述】 本文介绍了获得2004年美国Miss Teen USA(美国妙龄小姐)Shelley Hennig的情况。这位来自路易斯安那州的女孩获得荣誉之后，在美国各地向青少年们宣传饮酒和驾驶的危害等。,专题一 真题典例,( )1.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry,【解析】 C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中as she talked about that exci
9、ting moment及第二段中It was four days after that life changing moment可知她获奖了，因此四天后，她应该是仍然处于兴奋之中。,专题一 真题典例,( )2.Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is_. A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced,【解析】 A 细节理解题。从第四段的Shes been through so many difficulties and came throug
10、h them all.可知这位舞蹈老师经历了许多困难，并且克服了它们，因此表明她是坚强的。,专题一 真题典例,( )3.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.,【解析】 C 推理判断题。根据第三段的older brother和倒数第三段的her brother Brad was killed可知有三个孩子。,专题一 真题典例,( )4.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A
11、. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performances. C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies.,专题一 真题典例,【解析】 C 细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and drivingspeak to youth about safe driving可
12、知选C项。A表示她去看望喝醉的司机；B表示她表演舞蹈；D表示她帮助青少年学习，文章中没有提及。,专题一 真题典例,( )5.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens? A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B. Meet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model.,【解析】 A 细节理解题。从最后一段的Dont let anyone change youeasy
13、 to be yourself.可知是A。,专题一 新题预测,Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mothers poor health.,(一),专题一 新题预测,School was difficult for Susan and she was bullied because of her different behaviours. Her siblings, w
14、ho were much older, had life experiences that were unknown to their little sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was a screamer. The only really safe place that she would use as a repeat was her bedroom. There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a
15、hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.,专题一 新题预测,One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susans father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hea
16、ring the word “borderline” but didnt know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was,专题一 新题预测,singing so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could showher skills and receive appreciation from the crowd. When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britains Got Talen
