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1、人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming up4add up 合计，把加起来add up to 合计达到add to 增加，增添add A to B 把加进里面，把和相加eg. Please add these figures up. These figures add up to 900. The bad weather added to our difficulities. Please add some salt to the water.Three added to four is seven. add vt. 补充说 （后接t
2、hat从句或者直接引语）Eg. He added that they would return in a week./ “And dont be late,”she added.Your friend comes to school very upset.upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry. upset的用法：(1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语）She was really upset about losing the money.(2). vt. 使不安，使心烦(upse
3、t, upset) The bad news upset the boys mother. ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视 Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him. calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath to calm himself down. calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的 eg. Keep calm. After the storm, it became calm again. c
4、oncern （1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到 eg. She concerns herself about her sons future. The news concerns your brother. concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。 be concerned about/for sth. 为 担心，关心， be concerned with sth. 与有关，涉及 as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety. He was concerne
5、d with the matter. As far as I am concerned, I dont agree with you.(2) n. u/c 担心，挂念，关注，利害关系；关心的事Eg. At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college. cheat vi. 作弊，欺诈eg. cheat in/on an exam 考试作弊cheat vt. 欺骗，骗取cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗取某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事They are cheating her out
6、 of money. He cheated her into buying the fake diamond. should have done = ought to have done表示“本该做某事而没做”，含有责备的意味。Eg. You should have come here five minutes ago. The plant is dead. I should have given it more water. shouldnt have done = oughtnt to have done表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上做了”。Eg. They shouldnt have
7、 left without saying goodbye. You shouldnt have made such foolish mistakes.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. make a list of = list v. 列表，列单子eg. They made a list of candidates （候选人）after discussion.2. go through 经历，经受 All of them have gone through the war. 通过，穿过 This road goes through
8、 the forest. 仔细检查，搜查 The police went through the building, hoping to catch the thief. 做完，完成 go through (with) sth. eg. go through (with) the work 用光，花掉 I have gone through all the envelopes (信封)I bought last week.3. hide away vi. 躲藏起来 eg. The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeks after
9、 the robbery(抢劫). vt. 把 隐藏起来 eg. Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?4. set down vt. 记下，写下，登记；放下；让某人下车eg. You dont have to set down all that your teacher said. Please set yourself down. 请登记。 Set down the heavy bags and take a rest. Please set me down at the next corner.5. a series of (+ 复数名词)
10、 一连串，一系列，一套 eg. a series of questions/books/pictures series n. 单复数相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于series的单复数。Eg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. Three series of papers are handed out to the students.6. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown
11、so crazy about everything to do with nature. (1). I wonder if/whether“我不知道是否”常用来委婉地提出请求或者陈述想法。Eg. I wonder if you can help me with my Enlish study.(2). 强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+ that/who + 其他部分（强调人时可用that/who; 其他成分一律用that）Eg. My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 下面对上句中的
12、主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语分别进行强调： It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.（强调主语） It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. （强调宾语） It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. （强调地点状语） It was yesterday evening that my fathe
13、r did the experiment in the lab. （强调时间状语）又如：It is I that/who am wrong.Eg. It was because she was ill that she didnt come to work.(3). grow/be crazy about 对十分狂热，对十分痴迷She is crazy about painting these days.(4). there was a time when是一个定语从句。7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open
14、a window. far adv. 表示程度“远远地，大大地，得多”Eg. He is far too busy. ( far too 太) It was far more expensive than I expected. ( 修饰比较级 )8. happen to do sth. 碰巧It (so) happens/happened that 碰巧Eg. She happened to meet him in the park that day. = It happened that she met him in the park that day. sth. happens to s
15、b. 某人发生什么事情 eg. An accident happened to that family. at dusk在黄昏时刻 at dawn在黎明 at night在夜里 at midnight在午夜 at noon在中午 in ones power 在某人控制下 eg. His wife has him in her power. 她妻子控制着他。 face to face 面对面地 （在句中做状语） eg. The two men stood face to face. face-to-face adj. 面对面的 （做定语） eg. a face-to-face interview 一次面对面的采访9. It/This/That is the first/second time that ( 从句中用现在完成时态 ) It/This/That was the first/sec
