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1、解题思路与技巧,完形填空,1文章体裁主要有,记叙文,说明文,夹叙夹议文,议论文,短文长度相对稳定；一般在250300词之间，生 词少，难度适中，但文章内容涉及的范围很广， 包括人物故事、教育、社会经济、文化发展等， 多以励志小品文为体裁，在考查考生的语言运用 能力的同时，也给其以教育和启迪。,技巧概述,要诀1 巧用首句信息,文章首句是全文的引入部分，一般不设题， 以便考生能迅速进入文章的语境,抓住了首句信息，就抓住了故事的背景、文章的核心话题等。,1.利用首句判断文章的体裁、中心话题,2.利用首句判断故事的时间、人物和事件， 预测故事的发展,3.依靠首句判断文体特征和故事的叙述脉络,【典例1】
2、People often fall ill because of me. 36 ,they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37 .A tired person may get caught, especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. 36.A. Therefore B. Besides C. However DThen 37.A.business B. responsibility C. excuse D. fault,【典例2】 Nine-year-ol
3、d Barack Obama was looking through a magazine. But he was 1 by a series of photos, which were of a black man who( destroyed) his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white. For the first time, the boy began to doubt who he was. “I stood in front of the 3 and wondered if something was wrong
4、with me,“ Obama said. 1.A. shocked B. amazed C. attracted D. angered 3. A. wall B. road C. house D. mirror,要诀2 巧用上下文语境,“词不离句，句不离文”是完形填空最突出的一个特点 高考完形填空题中大多数试题是考查上下文语境的， 所给选项从语法的角度来看都是正确的，但是只有 一个选项是符合语境的。所以单独从此空所在的句 子很难作出判断，要根据上下文，甚至是整篇文 章才能作出正确的选择 。这种情况要占1/2- 2/3.这 类题称之为整体理解型或暗示型,1.利用语境判断人物的情感变化，把握故事
5、的跌宕起伏,2.利用语境判断固定搭配，理清叙述的逻辑关系,My great Grandma was beautiful both in appearance and in mind. She lived_ 1_ two world wars and the Great Depression. During the eleven years, I received the gifts of determination, faith and love. Grandma lost her leg at eighty-three_ 2 _poor circulation血液循环）and was tol
6、d she would be in a （wheelchair) the rest of her life. 1.A.at B. on C. through D for 2.A. apart from B. but for C. except for D. due to,After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 40 answer, and went on saying， 39A. warning B. giving C. turning away D.
7、 listening to 40A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult,要诀3 根据文化背景常识,和阅读理解一样，高考英语完形填空的材料都出自原汁原味的英美文章，因此不可避免地带有反映英语国家的历史文化、风土人情、民俗、节日、生活习惯等方面的信息，这些信息一般来说是作为文章的背景出现的，有时候会直接考查相关知识，因此这些试题的设置不是从词汇、语法、惯用法等方面进行考查的，这就需要考生借助于常识或背景知识来解决问题。所以，学生不仅要熟练掌握所学知识，还要了解英语国家的历史文化和风俗习惯等，形成跨文化思考的意识 。,Fox River gave l
8、ife to the country town of Colby Point, where Margie lived with her grandparents, Bill and Cleo. Margie always looked forward to the_1_of Christmas and this year was no exception. Since Cleo couldnt make it to_2_，and Bill didnt like to leave her alone for too long. 1.A. access B. getting C. demand D
9、. arrival 2.A. church B. hospital C. home D. Christmas,要诀4。灵活掌握实词在句子中的应用,高考完形填空试题以考查实词为主，特别是名词、动词、形容词、副词等，这样的试题一般要占20道题的60%以上。这种试题所给的四个选项都是同一词类，其含义 略微相同，命题的着眼点不是词义辨析，而是侧重考查考生在正确理解语境的基础上对选项词义作出正确判断的能力。,1对动词及动词短语搭配的考查,2对名词的考查,3考查形容词和副词的词义辨析,【典例1】 I can still remember he was always 41 a smile and willi
10、ng to help.（2009山东） 41. A. expressing B; delivering C. wearing D. sharing,【典例2】 And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 The professor, however，said that it was 52 . 50.A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained 51.A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth 52.A. firm B. interesting
11、C. wrong D. acceptable,要诀5 把握文章脉络综合推理判断,完形填空所选短文都是上下连贯、结构严密的文章，其文意脉络自然有序，这体现了高考英语”突出语篇，强调运用”的命题指导思想。完形填空题的特点要求考生一定要先阅读短文，在掌握文章大意之后，或者至少每一段的大意之后再来答题。,Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That 1 two out of every three people simply dont know th
12、e 2 they already have had to be successful when its 3 there in their hands! 4 if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember :”No one can make you feel inferior(较差的)unless you 5 them.” 1.A. means B. reflects C. reads D. explains 2.A. chance B. strength C. abili
13、ty D. reason 3.A. immediately B. properly C. accurately D. right 4.A. Because B. But C. What D. While 5.A. let B. challenge C. admit D. get,4.抓住中心意思围绕什么话题(在文章中出现频率最多的词),1.要求学生熟练掌握语法、词汇等基础知识,要求,2.要求学生学会分析复杂的句型。理清主干， 逐一突破。复杂的句型，往往答案容易选择,3.要进行大量的训练，限时定量，然后及时分析。,5，做题时，要求根据语法 ,常识，前提示，后暗示，关连词进行对比，翻译，从而选出正
14、确的答案,In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago The professor 37 the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to 38 how many
15、 beans the jar contained 36.A. art B. history C. science D. math 37A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into 38A. count B. guess C. report D. watch,After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the 40 answer, and went on saying，“You have just 4l an important lesson about scienceThat is：Never 42 your own senses” . 39A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to 40A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult 41A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken 42A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show,Twenty years later
