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1、2009年高考语法复习系列-5,动词的时态,湖南自主命题近几年时态和语态的 考点分布,湖南高考真题,（09湖南）8Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast,（09湖南）9. The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. A. introduces B. in
2、troduced C. had introduced D. was introducing,(2008, 32) I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through. Her brother _ on the phone all the time. A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked (2008, 35) Do you have any problem if you _ this job? A. offer B. will
3、 offer C. are offered D. will be offered,(2007, 25) As the years passed , many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations-_ with Dads flowers. A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked (2005, 30) If the traffic hadnt been so heavy ,I could have been back by 9 oclock. -What a pity ! Tin
4、a _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been,时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。,动词时态的解析：,时态是一种动词的形式，它是“时”和“体”的组合。 “时”可分为现在时、过去时、将来时
5、、过去将来时。 “体”可分为一般体、进行体、完成体、完成进行体。,通常情况下我们讲的时态的“一致性”很多的情况下是指：“时”的一致，即广义的一致。如：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时，这四种时态我们可以说它们在时态上是“一致的”。,时态语态题解题方法突破：,1、建立时态的“时”和“体”的概念：“时” 可分为现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时，“体”可分为一般体、进行体、完成体、完成进行体。,2、解决时态和语态问题应遵循的基本思路： （1）、这件事情说的是什么时候的事情或情况（定“时”） （2）、这个动作处于什么状态：是完成了还是未完成，还是既不表完成又不表进行（定“体”） （
6、3）、这个动作与主语的关系：是主动还是被动（定“语态”）,1、现在时态 高考题点击： （09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes,D,说明：本题的干扰源为Shakespeare是个历史人物，但他的作品的特征是客观事实，只能用一般现在时。,3. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn
7、t stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. （05湖南卷） A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoning,说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的 are phoning 表示“不停的打电话”。,D,5. _ my sister three times today but her line was always busy. （05北京春季） A. Id phoned B. Ive been phoning C.
8、 Ive phoned D. I was phoning （09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible? -Because large quantities of water . have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted,说明：此题的干扰源是后面的 was busy。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时；而每次她都占线是表示过去的动作，所以用一般过去时。,C,D,【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示
9、过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。,7. （09江西）11. - What is the price of petrol these days -Oh, it _ sharply since last month. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy_ going back to s
10、chool, but she hasnt decided yet. （04北京） A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider,B,B,说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。,【解析】本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时,用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time. that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have
11、visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比较 Its time that 结构： It is high time that we went/ should go to school. 2）This is the that结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。 This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。,典型
12、例题 (1) - Do you know our town at all? - No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming (2) - Have you _ been to our town before? - No, its the first time I _ here. A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come,B,D,2、过去时 高考题点击： （09北京）4. When I talked
13、 with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 2. My uncle _ until he was forty-five. (2000 上海) A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marry,说明：until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动
14、作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。,C,B,3. - You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? (N2002) - Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say,说明：本题的干扰源来
15、自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。,D,4. （09江西）12. -Do you want a lift home? -Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 5. The manager had fallen asleep where he _, without undressing. （05安徽卷） A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied,说明：该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一个不及物
