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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement,基础知识自测,一、单词识记,1._ vt. 发表；递送 2._v.争论，辩论 3._ n.学会，学院 4._ vi. 涉及；查阅 5._vt.& n. 尊敬，尊重 6._ n. 巢；窝,nest,deliver,argue,institute,refer,respect,7._n. 荫凉处，遮住光线 8._ n.& vt. 支持；拥护 9._ n. vt.人群；使拥挤 10._vt.计划；打算 11.audience n. _ 12.organization n. _ 13.outspoken adj. _,直言的，坦诚的,shade,s
2、upport,crowd,intend,观众，听众，读者,组织，机构，团体,14.worthwhile adj. _ 15.specialist n. _ 16.campaign vi. _ 17.entertainment n. _ 18.considerate adj. _ 19.achievement n. _ 20.modest adj. _,值得（做）的,专家，专业工作者,作战，参加运动,款待，娱乐（表演）,考虑周到的,成就，功绩,谦虚的，谦让的，适度的,二、词汇拓展,1.achieve vt. 达到，取得,_n. 成就，成功，功绩 _adj. 可完成的 _搭配达到目标,achiev
3、e ones goals/aims,achievement,achievable, Hes made an outstanding _ because he has achieved the goals that are _ (achieve). Through great effort，we will _ _(达到我们的目标) finally.,our goals/aims,achievement,achievable,achieve,_n.观察；观察力 _n. 观察者 _adj. 善于观察的 _搭配看到某人做/在做某事,2.observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝,observe s
4、b.doing/do sth.,observation,observer,observant,即学即练2写出下列observe的意思。 (1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules. _(2)Some people observe Christmas here. _ (3)The police observed the man entering the bank. _ (4)She observed that hed left but made no comment. _,遵守,庆祝,观察,评论, The police observed the ma
5、n _ _(enter) the bank Hes just published his_on British bird life. You cant speak at this meeting；you are here as an_ (observe).,entering,observations,observer,/enter,_adj.值得尊敬的，有身份的 _adj.恭敬的，对人有礼貌的 _adj.各自的,3.respect v. 尊敬；尊重；敬意,respective,n.尊敬；尊重,respectable,respectful, Our English teacher was so_
6、 (respect) that I respected him very much. He thought that I was a _(respect) student. The two friends said goodbye and went their _ (respect) ways.,respectable,respectful,respective,have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重 in this respect 在这方面 in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面 in respect of 关于；就而言 with res
7、pect to 至于；关于；就而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事,即学即练3(1)He _ highly _ _ everyone _ his honesty. 他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。 (2)They _ _ _ _ _ his ability. 他们十分尊重他的才能。 (3)_ _ _， we are very fortunate. 在这方面，我们是很幸运的。,is,respected,by,for,have,a,great,respect,for,In,this,respect,(4)His work is good _ _ _ quali
8、ty. 他的工作质量很好。 (5)The two groups were similar _ _ _ income and status. 这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。,in,respect,of,with,respect,to,4.argue v. 讨论；辩论；争吵,_n.争论；理由；论据 _adj.好争论的 _搭配为支持/反对而争论 _搭配因某事和某人争论,argue with sb.about/over sth.,argument,argumentative,argue for/against sth., It was his brother that had a strong a
9、rgument _the waiter_the bill. When he drinks he becomes _ (argue) and excited. There are many _ (argue) against smoking.,with,about,argumentative,arguments,5.support n.& vt.支持；拥护 _n.支持者；拥护者 _adj.次要的，配角的 You were a _(support) of the plan，werent you? He has a large family_ (support).,supporter,support
10、ing,supporter,to support,in support of 支持；赞成；拥护 support oneself 自立更生 support ones family 养家 support ones suggestion 赞同某人的建议 support ones opinion 支持某人的想法,即学即练5(1)These measures are strongly _ _ environmental groups. 这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。 (2)I cannot _ my wife and children _ such a small salary. 凭这么少的工资，我
11、养活不了妻子和孩子。,supported,by,support,on,(3)I promised to _ her _ 3 000 yuan. 我答应赞助她3 000元。 (4)When his father died, Jim was _ _ _. 他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。,support,with,a,real,support,三、词组互译,1. 人类 _ 2. 接生 _ 3. 蔑视；瞧不起 _ 4. 离开；起程；出发 _ 5. (想法、问题)等涌上心头_ 6. 查阅；参考；谈到 _ 7. 鼓舞某人 _,human beings,deliver a baby,look down upon/on,move off,crowd in.,refer to,inspire sb,8. 选择做某事 _ 9. 比差；次于 _ 10.为打算(设计) _ 11.by chance _ 12.carry on _ 13.lead a . life _ 14.say to oneself _,choose to do,second to none,be intended for,（偶然）遇见，碰见,继续，坚持,过着的生活,自言自语,15.be considered as _ 16.mean(doing)sth. _
