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1、Language study,1.fire 的动词用法,(1) 解雇，开除 The company fired him for not coming to work on time.,(2) 发射 He fired his gun at the big snake.,(3) 点燃 Its difficult for him to fire the wet twigs.,(4)激发（感情等） The story fired his imagination.,Language points,2.face (to) the south,be faced with 面临；面对 face up to 面
2、对；承担 face the music 接受（不愉快的后果或情况）,I was faced with a new problem. She couldnt face up to the fact. The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.,面对南方,e.g.,3.difficulty 表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词， 表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。,She had great difficulty in communicating with strangers.,There are
3、many difficulties in the maths exercise.,对很大方（慷慨）,4.be generous with sth.,You uncle is very generous to buy you that car for your birthday. He is generous with his money. It was generous of you to forgive her. He gave me a generous lunch. There will be a generous harvest this year.,e.g.,5.go up,The
4、goods have gone up in quality, but havent gone up in price. The lift went up to the fourth floor. There is a path going up to the mountaintop. A cheer went up in the hall. The boat was going up the river.,= rise, increase,elect, choose, select,elect 只能用于选举人， 是投票选举的正式用法。 choose 可用于挑选人或物。 select 指精心挑选
5、，多用于物。,Mr. Charles was elected chairman of the education committee. Its hard for me to choose from the five pairs. She selected a pair of socks to match her shoes.,6.,从某人（某地）抢走某物,7.rob sb. / a place of sth.,rob steal pick,rob sb. / a place of sth. steal sth. from sb. pick ones pocket,She told me tha
6、t her camera was _. A. missed B. robbed C. lost D. lain,C,sb / a place is robbed of sth sth is robbed ,8.effort n. U,C努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果,without effort 毫不费力 make an effort to do 努力，尽力 spare no effort to do 不遗余力 make no effort to do,He did it without effort. He spared no effort to do it, but only to fail
7、 at last.,adapt 使适应;使适合,adapt for sth. 使适合于;为改编(改写) adapt from sth. 根据改写(改编) adapt sth./oneself to (do) sth 使适应, 适合或习惯与,She adapted herself to cold weather. This novel has been adapted for TV from the Russian original.,9.,10.be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth. 对成瘾/成癖; 痴迷于 1) It doesnt ta
8、ke long to become addicted to these drugs. 2) Its a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking. 3) Some children are addicted to computer games / TV. 4) He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu. 。,11.suffer from,遭受痛苦； 患的病,She often suffers from headache. The area used to suffer from floods.,
9、suffering n 苦难;痛苦; (pl) 种种痛苦;苦难的经历,12.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视,You shouldnt ignore your fathers advice. I tried to tell her but she ignored me.,你不该无视父亲的忠告。,我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。,ignorance n 无知;不学无术; 不知道 ignorant adj 无知的,不学无术的;无教 养的,13. draw attention to sth / doing sth 关注某事;对加以注意 draw / attract/ catch ones atten
10、tion 引起某人的注意,This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture. The fallen leaves drew /attracted the workers attention. He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.,这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。,这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。,他要我注意作业中的一处错误。,You should pay attention to the experiment. He devoted much attention
11、to training new teachers. I must call your attention to the air pollution. She turned her attention to improving her English. You must fix your attention on / upon what the teacher is saying.,注意,专心于,唤起对的注意,将注意力转向,将注意力集中于,14. on all sides = on every side 在各方面, 到处,On all sides we have heard approval o
12、f his plan. On all sides there was great enthusiasm over his speech.,我们到处听到对他的计划的赞同。,他的演讲激起各界人们极大的热情。,15.tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许 Cheating on exams cant be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。 我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。 I cans tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior.,relate to / for once / rather than / adapt to /
13、draw attention to / lead to / be addicted to 1. He is ambitious and determined to be an expert in computers _ an ordinary person. 2. As a talented journalist, he should make sure that readers can _ his stories. 3. After he moves there, he has to _ his new life. 4. He never tells the truth, but _ he
14、did tell us what the fact was. 5. Understanding better the world on all sides can _ a beautiful and fair world. 6. Nowadays many kids _ the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal development. 7. The media can help _ situations where help is needed.,rather than,relate to,adapt to,for once,
15、lead to,are addicted to,draw attention to,16.critical adj 批评的;评论的;挑剔的;危急的;关键的 We arrived at the critical moment. Why are you always so critical? The patients condition is critical.,17. change ones mind 改变主意 e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him. 更深入地了解以后，我改变了我对他地看法。 keep in mind call / bring to mind out of ones mind never mind have sth. in mind,记住 使人想起 精神错乱，发狂 不要紧，没关系 记得某事，想起某事,18.concern vt 与有关系，影响；与有牵连 The traffic accident doesnt concern him. He doesnt concern the traffic accident . So / As far as I am concerned,就我而言 As far as I am
