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1、The use of the -ing form,zxxkw,学 科网,A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE,Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, _ ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need for_ the rice output. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase ri
2、ce harvests without _ the area of the fields. In a recent harvest nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced, Now Dr Yuan is _ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and some other countries.,finding,increasing,expanding,circulating,Fill in the blanks according to the text.,Dr Yuan doesnt care ab
3、out _ famous. He enjoys _ to violin music, _ maj-jong, _and _. _ money on himself or _ a comfortable life also means very little to him.,being,listening,playing,swimming,reading,Spending,leading,zxxkw,1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2.As a young man, he saw the g
4、reat need for increasing the rice output. 3.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing maj-jong, swimming and reading.,主语 S.,介词宾语 O.,句子成分分析。,动词宾语 O.,Grammar rule：,The ing form as the Subject,Learning English well is very important for me It is no use arguing with him.,Grammar rule：,ing 作主语有两种方式。 ?
5、,学 科网,用形式主语it，把真正的主语 ing结构放在句尾。,常用句型： It is a waste of time doing 做是浪费时间的 It is no good doing 做是没好处的 It is no use doing 做是没用处的 It is worth doing 做是值得的,Try to make sentences using the structure above,We must try to avoid repeating the same mistake,Grammar rule：,Which verbs should be followed by ing?,
6、the ing form as the Object,zxxkw,只接动名词做宾语的词/词组,avoid miss put off/postpone/delay suggest finish practice enjoy/appreciate imagine cant help admit deny envy escape risk excuse stand/bear/tolerate keep mind,避免 错过少延期, 建议完成多练习; 喜欢想像禁不住,承认否定与嫉妒; 逃避冒险莫原谅,忍住保持不介意.,Which verbs should be followed by ing?,giv
7、e up, dislike, feel like , insist on , cant stand , understand succeed in, spend/waste time (in) , be busy (in), have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) It is no use good , it is of little use good , it is useless be worth=deserve, be worthy of being done , be worthy to be done,ge
8、t down to devoteto lead to beget become used to pay attention to go back to object to refer to look forward to ,“to” 用作介词,1.She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 2.I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. yo
9、u call C. your calling D. youre calling 3.The day he had been looking forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes,Dr Yuan has been used to getting up very early every day. He works very hard. As we all know, he has devoted all his life to doing research on the hybrid rice. Hes looking fo
10、rward to exporting his rice so that it can be grown all over the world.,Grammar rule：,Read the passage .,Which verbs should be followed by to do? 只接不定式作宾语的词/词组,decidedetermine, learn, want, expect hope wish, refuse, manage, be willing/ would like(love) , pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan agree,
11、ask beg, help 其它跟to do 的词有seem, attempt, fail, happen, afford, strive make up ones mind ,决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。 主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。,I would love_to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 2. She pretended _me when I passed by. A.
12、 not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen,1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doing 3) remember to do / remember doing 4) go on to do / go on doing 5) mean to do / mean doing 6) stop to do / stop doing 7) try to do / try doing 8) cant help (to) do / cant help doi
13、ng,Which words can be followed by both, but have different meanings?, We must try to finish the task ahead of time Lets try doing the work in some other way,尽力做某事,尝试着做某事,记得做过某事,记得要做某事,忘记做过某事,忘记要做某事,后悔做过某事,遗憾地要去做某事,Grammar rule：,接动名词、不定式意义不同,1) forget to do / forget doing 2) regret to do / regret doi
14、ng 3) remember to do / remember doing 4) go on to do / go on doing 5) mean to do / mean doing 6) stop to do / stop doing 7) try to do / try doing 8) cant help (to) do / cant help doing,1.-I usually go there by train. -Why not_by boat for a change? A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try
15、going 2.-The light in the office is still on. -Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off,3.He didnt remember_him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met 4.Go on_the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D. to be done 5.-You were brave enough to rai
