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1、动词的分类,分类： 连系动词、实义动词 助动词 、 情态动词,考点一：连系动词,系动词不能作谓语，与形容词构成系表结构。,常见的系动词有：be, become，get，turn，grow，look，sound，smell，taste ，feel, keep, seem, come.,如： He looked very excited. Roses smell sweet. Its getting cloder and colder.,中考直击：,1，This suit dress_ so smooth. Its made in China. (2011广东） A, feels B, smell
2、s C, sounds D,tastes 2，-What is the name of the song you sing just now? It _ beautiful. (2011肇庆） - Its you and me. A, heard B, listened C, sounded D, tasted 3,Your idea_ like a good one. You are really a clever man! A, looks B，sounds C, feels D,stays,A,C,B,考点二：实义动词,定义：表事物的动作或状态，在句中能独立做谓语。,及物动词:like
3、, make ,clean ,love等。 不及物动词: come ，go, leave , listen,I am reading an interesting book. (及物动词）,The boy is listening to music. (不及物动词）,He is running. (不及物动词） 主系表结构,中考直击,1，Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl , but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her. A, looked over B, looked afte
4、r C, looked for D, looked out 2, I loved this song by Lady Gaga , would you _ the TV a bit , please? I cant hear it clearly A, turn on B, turn off C, turn up D, turn down 3,This time Mike could not_ his anger . He shouted at her. A,show B，leave C，control D，discover,A,C,C,考点三：助动词,常见的助动词有: do , have ,
5、 will , would, shall,其中do 和have 也能作情态动词。 do，does，did作助动词，后跟动词的原形。,考点四：情态动词,情态动词本身具有一定的意义，不能单独作谓语。 后面加动词的原形一起构成谓语；常见的情态有：can ，could， may, might, must, should,1，can的用法：,1), 表示能力，意为“能；会”,否定式为cant， 过去式为could。 I can dance. He can sing.,2) 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”， 此时与may 同义。,Can I borrow your umbrella？,3),表示客观可能性或
6、推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 It cant be Mary. She has gone to the library.,注意：,1, 提出委婉请求时，could比can 客气，委婉， 但回答时不可以用could.,2，在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑时，相当于might，表示“可能，也许”。 He couldnt be a bad man.,中考直击,1，-Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? - It _ be her , She is giving performance at the theatre now. A,may
7、 B.must C. cant D.mustnt 2,-_ I swim here ? -Im sorry. Children _swim alone here. A, Must; cant B, May; must C. Can ; mustnt D, Cant; can,C,C,中考直击,1,-This pair of shoes _belong to Jack. He likes this kind very much. -It _ be his. Its too large for him. A. can; cant B. may; neednt C. must; mustnt D.
8、must; cant .I think the man over there must be Bob. - It _ be him. He has _ to Australia. A. cant; gone B. cant; been C. may not; been D. mustnt; gone,D,A,2，May 的用法,1，表示请求、许可，意为“可以，允许”比can正式，常用于肯定句、用一般疑问句中。,May I take a seat ？,注意：以May I 开头的一般疑问句的 肯定回答用 “Yes , you may.” 或“Yes, please.” 否定式“ No， you c
9、ant.” 或“Please dont.”,1. How nice the building is! What is it for? It _ a hotel. But I am not sure. A. must be B. have to be C. may be D. can be 2._ I ask you a question? sure A. May B. Would C. Do D. Must 3. May we leave the classroom now? No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A, mustnt;
10、are allowed B. cant; arent supposed C.dont have to; are supposed D.neednt; arent allowed,C,A,B,3, must的用法,1)表示必须，应该，在陈述句中表有义务，表有必要的主观意愿。在疑问句中表询问对方的意见。否定式mustnt 表“禁止，不准”。,I must study hard. Must I hand in my composition today? You mustnt smoke here?,2)表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定；准是”， 只用于肯定句中。 The book has Johns
11、name on it. It must be his.,3)以Must sb. 开头的一般疑问句的 肯定回答用“Yes, sb must.” 否定回答用“No，sb neednt.” No,sb dont / doesnt have to.,-Must I finish it today？ - No，you neednt ./ No, you dont have to.,1.-Must I do it now? -No, you _. A. neednt B. dont have to C. mustnt D. A or B 2. _ you come with me to Lang Lang
12、s piano concert this evening? Id love to, but I have to study for my math test. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can,D,D,4, need 的用法,need意为需要时，既可以作情态动词， 也可以作实义动词。,作情态动词时多用于疑问句与否定句中，否定式为“neednt”，表示“不必”。,作实义动词时，后接to do 或名词， 即：need to do sth. dont need to do sth.,Need I go there? I dont need to buy a new ba
13、ckpack. =I neednt buy a new backpack.,作实义动词,作情态动词；我不必买新书包。,need doing sth 表示被动含义， 相当于need to be done。,这些树需要被浇水。 _ = _,The trees need watering.,The trees need to be watered.,should 的用法,should 意为“应该”,表示义务、责任； 可用于各种人称。否定式为shouldnt。,你不应该放弃，你应该竭尽全力。 ,You shouldnt give it up, you should try your best.,6，h
14、ad better意为“最好”，否定式为had better not， 表示劝告、忠告，后接动词原形。,We had better let him go.,你最好不要在公路边踢足球。 _,Youd better not play soccer near the road.,考点五：动词短语,常见的动词构成方式：,动词+介词,听说 和交谈 担心 到达 看一看 寻找 听 等候 思考 谈论 与通话 到达 照顾 看起来像 收到.来信 要求,hear of,worry about,look at,listen to,think of,speak to,look after,hear from,talk with,arrive in/at,look for,wait for,talk about,get to,look like,ask for,动词+副词,打扮 调小 检查 捡起 取出 建造 搬走
