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1、山西高平市 2016 中考英语阅读理解二轮精品选练【1】及答案基础部分(来自 2016 中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yo
2、ur life. Its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators(电梯） .From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through window is possible. Lea rn the best way of leaving by window with the least chance of serio
3、us injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Window are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head lo
4、w at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and gras
5、s can help to break a fall.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。对的在括号内填“T”，错的填“F” 51. Its serious to know how to escape from a fire. 52. In a fire we can use elevators to come down.53. Windows cant be used when you are waiting for help.54. Doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.55. The passage may
6、help save your life in a fire.参考答案 51-55 T F F F T （每小题 1 分）巩固部分（来自 2016 中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。THIS year the US Mint will honor one of the countrys most famous writers.“Mark Twain”, the pen name of Samuel Clemens(1835-1911) is loved by American readers for his novels Tom Sawyer
7、(1876) and The Adventures of Huckberry Finn(1844). Now he is going to have his life and work commemorated(纪念) with special gold and silver coins. But does Twain need to be commemorated? It doesnt seem like people in the US will forget him. Twain once joked that a lack(缺少)of money is the root of all
8、evil(邪恶)” but a lack of money with Twains famous face on it wouldnt have made people forget about him. The Adventures of Huckberry Finn is thought to be his greatest works.Motherless Huck Finn is a young boy who shows the spirit of freedom. But it could be said that Hucks freedom really comes from H
9、uck wanting to fly. When Huck gets away from his violent(暴力的) father, he isnt really looking for freedom, but survival. Its even more of a problem for a slave. Jim, the escaped(逃跑的) slave who Huck helps, makes Hucks life seem even better. Its easier not to be able to deal with someone who wants to f
10、orce you to go to school than to have to fight a law that says you are a piece of property(财产). Huck and Jims friendship, as shown by Mark Twain, is one of the great stories in American literature because it shows a white character, Huck, who gets an idea of the African American experience.Mark Twai
11、n is famous and would still be famous without any special coins. Anyway, the coins could be a reason to look again at the work of a writer who got under the skin of the US in the 19th century.With the race iss ue(种族问题) far from dead in the US today, perhaps Twain still has something to teach today s
12、 readers.38. Why is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn considered Twains greatest works? A. It talks about how a black slav e runs away from his violent owner. B. It describes an everlasting friendship between people of different races.C. It describes the social problem that a lack of money is the r
13、oot of all evil.D. It talks about a white American understanding the African American experience. 39. According to the passage, which statement is Wrong? A. Huck gets away from his father for survival. B. Jim escapes from his slave owner for freedom. C. Twain dug deeply into American society of his
14、times.D. Without the special coins, hell probably be forgotten. 40. The underlined phrase “far from dead” probably means _. A. still being there. B. Becoming more serious. C. Being in danger. D. Gone for a long time. 41. Whats the main purpose of the article?A. To tell the story of The Adventures of
15、 Huckleberry Finn.B. To tell readers about the special coins created to honor Mark Twain.C. To explore why the US still remembers and honors Mark Twain.D. To draw readers attention to the many race issues in the US today.参考答案 38-41 DDAC （来自 2016 中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Its a comm
16、on belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregiv
