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1、山东省泰安市2014届高三上学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页。第II卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考生科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第I卷（共100分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
2、。1.So you gave Lucy your iPad? . I just lent it to her.A. Thats OK B. No exactlyC. It doesnt matterD. No problem【考点】考查情景交际。【答案】B 【解析】句意：-你给露西你的iPad吗？-不对，我仅仅是借给她玩玩。根据答句中的I just lent it to her.中的lend 和gave 可知回答是不正确的，故选B项。2.Do you have everything ready for graduation ceremony, Ted? No, we still have to
3、 find proper speaker.A. a; theB. the; aC. a;aD. 不填; a【考点】考查冠词。【答案】B【解析】句意：-泰迪，你是否准备好了毕业典礼吗？-不，我仍然好要找一个适当的演讲者。第一空是几个抽象名词转化为词组，用定冠词，第二空是表示泛指。指的是一个合适的演讲者，用不定冠词，故选B项。3. this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods.A. To follow B. FollowingC. FollowedD. Follow【考点】考查固定句型。【答
4、案】D【解析】句意：沿着这个曲折的小道，你会来到一个可爱的深林中在河旁的小村庄。句型:祈使句+ and +句子（将来时态）。故选D项。【试题延伸】2013湖南，30 Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. read B. readingC. to read D. reads【答案】.A考查祈使句。句意：每天都要几次大声朗读一句谚语，直到你记住为止。连词until引导时间状语从句，前面为主句，其主语实际上是you。不要被时间状语every day所迷惑。4Which car is bett
5、er, the red one or the black one? I prefer the red one, but it is really a matter of personal .A. tasteB. styleC. affairD. tradition【考点】考查名词词义辨析。【答案】A【解析】句意：那一辆车更好？是红色的还是黑色的？-我喜欢红色的但是这个的确 是一个个人品味的事情。A.品味；口味；B.样式；C,事务；D 传统；根据句意，应选A项。5. Does your father smoke? No, its two years he smoked.A.sinceB. bef
6、oreC. afterD. when【考点】考查固定句型和连词。【答案】 A【解析】句意：-你妈妈抽烟吗？-已经戒烟两年了。固定句型：its +短时间+ since +句子，句子中的谓语动词是延续性动词的话，则句型翻译为：已经不做某事多长时间了。6. Last summer we visited the abandoned farms over a hundred years ago.A. buildingB. to be builtC. builtD. being built【考点】考查非谓语动词。【答案】C【解析】句意：去年暑假我们参观了几百年前建立的废弃的农场。根据句子的语境和时间状语o
7、ver a hundred years ago.可知动作已经发生，故用的动词的过去分词表被动。【试题延伸】2013陕西卷 The witnesses _ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questioned B. being questionedC. to be questioned D. having questioned【答案】A考查非谓语动词。句意：警察们刚才询问的目击者们对于打斗过程的描述出入很大。非谓语动词作后置定语修饰witnesses，其逻辑主语就是所修饰的名词witn
8、esses，非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作发生之前已经完成，用过去分词，故选A。7.Youve got your flat furnished, havent you? Yes, I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain.A. boughtB. will buyC. had boughtD. have bought【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【答案】A 【解析】句意：-你们家已经买好家具，是吗？是的，我买的是假日超市的二手家具，真的很便宜。根据后面的it was a r
9、eal bargain.可知前面也用的一般过去时。故选A项。8. She wanted a job, she had never experienced before.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what【考点】考查代词。【答案】 B【解析】句意：她想要找一份工作，一份以前她从未做过的工作。根据句子的语境，可知第定语从句中缺少先行词，指代前面的a job, 故选的是one.9. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned downB. de
10、alt withC. took afterD. came across【考点】考查动词短语辨析。【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天她在百货公司买东西的时候，她偶然碰见她的一个老朋友。A.拒绝；B.处理；C.与想像；D.偶然碰见，遇见；根据句意，应选D项。10. The car, roof was totally out of shape, had to be sent to the garage.A. of whichB. whichC. whenD. whose【考点】考查定语从句。【答案】D【解析】句意：车顶完全变形了的小汽车被送到修理中心。在定语从句中，先行词the car 在定语从句中充当
11、定语，故用的是whose +名词= the + 名词+ of which或者of which + the +名词，故选D项。【举一反三】2013福建卷 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. that C. who D. which【答案】A考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词lives, 所以用whose。句意为：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。11.Willies wife nev
12、er gives him pocket money until he clearly how he will spend it.A. has explained B. explainedC. will explainD. is to explain【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。【答案】A 【解析】句意：Willie的妻子从来不给他零用钱直到他能清楚的告诉他的用钱将花在哪里。根据前面用的是一般现在时，先排除B项，在根据how he will spend it.用的是将来时和前面解释有先后关系，故用的是一般现在时或者现在完成时，故选A项。12.You shouldnt have brought t
13、hat up during the meeting. I didnt know it was such a issue.A. sensitiveB. positiveC. creativeD. relative【考点】考查形容词辨析。【答案】A 【解析】句意。-你本不应该在会上提出那样的话题。-我不知道这个话题竟然这样敏感。A.敏感的；B.积极的；C.具有创造性的；D.有关联的；根据句意，应选A项。13. What a lot of rubbish! I just wonder people can deal with these things every day.A. whenB. howC
14、. thatD. why【考点】考查名词性从句。【答案】B【解析】句意：太多的垃圾呀！我想知道每天人们怎样才能处理这么多的事情。根据语境，可知wonder 的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选B项。14. I have passed my examination easily, but I make too many stupid mistakes.A. mustB. willC. shallD. could【考点】考查情态动词。【答案】D【解析】句意：我本可以轻松的通过考试的，但是我犯了太多的 愚蠢的错误。Could have done 本可以做，但是没做成，故选D项。15. Could I leave your lecture earlier, because I have a bus to catch? Well, its OK, But dont make yourself .A. noticeB. noticingC. noticedD. be noticed【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。【解析】句意：-我可以早一点离开吗，因为我得乘公共汽车。-好的，但你要小心一点。短语Make oneself done,使某人被做，符合题意。故选C项。16. The equipment for disabled p
