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1、河南省南阳一中2015届高三上期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。书面表达以半开放式作文形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期中试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。温馨提示：1.本试卷满分150分= （阅读
2、理解40分+完型20+语法填空15+单词拼写10+短文改错10+书面表达25分）1.25分 2.从21题开始根据题号涂卡。第一部分：听力 (略)第二部分：阅读理解 （共2节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（命题人：乾正潮）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AA group of 1309 passengers boarded the MS Balmoral on Sunday, in Southampton, England, on a voyage to retrace(重走) the path of the
3、Titanic. The Titanic was the biggest ship in the world when it sailed on its ill-fated first voyage on April 10, 1912. Of the 2227 passengers and crew aboard, more than1500 died. The ship, which was headed for New York City, carried the rich and famous on its first voyage. It also carried immigrants
4、 who were seeking a better life in America.Relatives of people who sailed on the Titanic, historians, authors and people fascinated by the story of the unsinkable ship were on the Balmoral. They wanted to remember the Titanic and those who died on her first and last voyage.The Balmoral is following
5、Titanics original route from Southampton. First, the modern-day cruise liner docked（进港） in the port of Cherbourg, France, where the Titanic had picked up more passengers. On Monday afternoon, the Balmoral stops in Cobh, Ireland, the Titanics last port of call before sailing to New York.The Balmoral
6、then sailed the North Atlantic Ocean to the location where Titanic hit an iceberg . On Sunday, April 15, at 2：20 a. m. - the time the Titanic went down-passengers and crew held a memorial service. The next two days were spent in Halifax, Canada, where many victims of the sinking are buried. Then, th
7、e Balmoral will reach its final destination in New York City, where Titanic was supposed to dockbut never did.So far, several teams of divers have explored the site. They have recovered some items such as dishes and silverware and put them on public display. And more trips are planned to the wreckag
8、e in the future. The Titanic and its passengers and crew have been remembered in books, movies and TV programs. But theres a much more important contribution that Titanic gave us. After she sank, lawmakers and shipbuilders made ships safer. It took a terrible tragedy to make ship travel safer for al
9、l.21We learn from the first paragraph that .Aabout 700 passengers of the Titanic survived.Bthe Titanic sank on its second voyage.Cless than 2000 passengers boarded the Titanic.Dall the passengers hopes of the Titanic lay in America.22Which of the following shows the correct route of the Balmoral?a.
10、Halifaxb. New York Cityc. Cobhd. Southampton e. CherbourgAe-d-a-b-cBd-e-c-a-b Ce-c-a-b-d Dd-c-e-a-b23What might be the most important contribution of the Titanic?AIts site attracts more exploring teams. BIt makes the later ships more secure. CSome of its items are on public display.DMore trips are p
11、lanned to its wreckage.【答案】【知识点】C7 社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述了MS Balmoral号的1,309乘客和船员们重走当年泰坦尼克号的路线，在泰坦尼克号当年沉没的地方举行了追悼会，来纪念死去的人们。最后作者说明了泰坦尼克号的沉没有助于后来造船业的发展和更加注重航行的安全。 【答案解析】21.A细节推断题。根据第一段提到Of the 2,227 passengers and crew aboard, more than l,500 died.可知，大约有700人在泰坦尼克号沉没中获救，故选A22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到可知路线为Southampton-
12、Cherbourg-Cobh-Halifax-New York City，故选B项。23.B细节题。根据最后一段提到But theres a much more important contribution that the Titanic hasgivenus. After she sank, lawmakers and ship builders made ships safer.可知，泰坦尼克号沉没所给与的最大的贡献是使后来的船只更加注重安全性了，故选B【题文】BWe have an amazing 99 friends at the age of 21-more than at any
13、 other time in our life, according to a new study. The typical 21-year-olds social circle nearly hits 100, with 13 “best” friends, 17 “close” friends and 70 acquaintances.The research undertaken by skin care brand Nivea found our social circle peaks at 21 as we meet people at work while keeping in t
14、ouch with friends from school and university. But as our working lives take over，we lose contact with some old friends causing the number to drop to around 68 by the time we are 29 years old. Although this decline continues into old age，it slows down slightly for people in their 30s when many of the
15、m become first-time parents. It is believed that this is because people form new friendships while on the maternity ward(产科病房)，at post-natal(产后) groups and when taking their toddlers(学步时期的小孩) to nursery.The Nivea Closeness Report found the balance between our numbers of “best friends”，“close friends
16、” and “acquaintances”，remains fairly constant throughout our lifetime. The average Briton has 18 close friends and a friendship circle，when all Facebook and other social networking “friends” are included，of 208 people. The report found that men have more than twice the number of close friends，with around 27 compared to women who have just 12. Londoners are a
