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1、广东省广州市海珠区2015届高三摸底考试英语试题（解析版）试卷总评：整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。完形填空内容比较简单、易懂，比较容易定位关键词，语法填空选择的材料也比较简单，所填空设计到了，名词、冠词、代词、从句、非谓语动词，可以说考查比较基础、全面。阅读难度不高，且试题以细节理解题为主，阅读理解题阅读量不大。信息匹配题时代感较强，学生比较感兴趣，阅读难度中等，学生确定确定关键信息基本没什么问题。书面表达是“中国式过马路”为主题的征稿比赛。，为城乡学生均熟悉的社会热点话题，让学生有话可写。总的说，整套试卷的难度小，属偏易范畴，比较有利于提升高三学子的自信心。本试卷共12页，三大题，满分1
2、35分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 I 语言知识及应用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分
3、，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be greatly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 1 . “Yes, you will all be searching for
4、 your future 2 . Each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus give an oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked print journalism. This 4 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front
5、 of him 5 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 6 ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I was 7 , and I got my first big tip as a 8 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run i
6、nto.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from memory in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but with no success. Then I 9 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt 10 me.
7、 They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 11 all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me it was in my blood. It gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 12 .For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying re
8、porting career, 13 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 14 choosing my strongest area. When I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been for Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I was 15 all the time “How did yo
9、u pick journalism?”“Well, you see, there was this teacher ” I always start out. I just wish I could thank her.1. A. goodB. mad C. careless D. curious2. A. universitiesB. families C. professions D. lives3. A. interviewB. please C. admire D. respect4. A. expressedB. ordered C. expected D. meant5. A. h
10、ardlyB. nearly C. naturally D. eagerly6. A. drinkB. newspapers C. preparations D. paper7. A. satisfiedB. comfortable C. terrified D. sorry8. A. student B. journalist C. teacher D. writer9. A. called B. recognized C. remembered D. visited10. A. answer B. promise C. stop D. persuade11. A. how B. wheth
11、er C. why D. when12. A. breaking in B. getting down C. falling off D. going on13. A. making B. retelling C. covering D. writing14. A. certainlyB. finally C. doubtfully D. completely 15. A. hurtB. excited C. disappointed D. asked【答案】【解析】B1 记叙文解析：1. 选B, 由上一句中professiom 是职业 和 我们才仅仅13到14岁 再结合选项应选B2. 选D,
12、由前一句中 Our profession? 即 我们的职业？可推知search for(寻找) 职业 3. 选A，由第二段中第二句 I had to interview 可知 次空选A4. 选D，由由前后句可知 这意味着 我要采访一个故选D5. 选A，前一句说到 我太紧张了 所以我不能说话 hardly 表示否定 故选A6. 选D，由下下段中的第二句 Never,never go anywhere without a pen and paper可知选D7. 选C，terrified 是很害怕的意思 与前句中 nervhous 意思一致8. 选 B，由第二段中 journalism 新闻业 可知
13、作者是一名记者 即journalist9. 选C，由前后句意可推知 我回想起了当年的老师10，选C，由后句可知 父母只是把这个领域的竞争激烈性告诉了作者 没有阻止他。11，选A，因为 and 表示并列关系 and 前句是 how competitive the field was 12，选D，记者就是去采访 发生了什么事，弄清事情真相的 go on符合题意，故选D13，选C，cover 有采访 报道的意思14，选B，根据句意 Finally是最佳选项15，选D，由后一句的问题可以看出 是别人问作者这样的问题 所以作者是被问。 第二节语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面
14、短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。My older brother and I are busy 16 (arrange) a trip to Africa. We will leave London on 15 July, and well be flying to Morocco. We are going to travel on camels 17 the Sahara Desert. After the trip by camel, were going to travel down the River Nile. Well start at Lake Victoria. A little way down the river from Lake Victoria, the water 18 (actual) gets quite rough. So, well go white-water rafting, 19 is quite dangerous, but very exciting! After white-water rafting, were going on a trip to see wi
