动词时态总复习2周

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1、I study I strive I succeed,Review,动词及时态总复习(2),Teaching Objectives After this class, my Ss are expected to be able to understand the uses of verb and tenses they studied last term.,Review,1.一般现在时,2.一般过去时,3.一般将来时,4.现在进行时,5.过去进行时,(1)意义:,(2)构成:主语+was/were+现在分词,1表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 如:What were you doing whe

2、n I phoned you last night?,2表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 如:They were building a dam last winter. 去年冬天他们在建一个大坝。,3用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词,以表示过去将要发生的动作。如: They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.,6.过去完成时,(1)概念: 过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经发生的动作或情况,即:过去的过去。 如:当我们赶到时,足球比赛已经开始了。 When we go

3、t there, the football match had already started.,(2)构成:肯定句:主语+had+过去分词+其他 否定句:主语+had not+过去分词+其他 疑问句:Had+主语+过去分词+其他,(3)用法: A.表示在过去某一时间之前已完成的动作,表示对这一过去时间造成的结果或影响。常用以下几种方式: (1) 用by,before等构成的介词短语。 eg:Linda had learnt 10 English songs by the end of last month. (2) 用when, before, after等引导的时间状语从句。 eg:The

4、 train had started before we got to the station. B. 过去完成时还可以表示过去某一时间以前发生开始的动作持续到这一过去的时间。常与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。 eg:I had worked in a hospital for three years before I came here.,8.过去将来时,(1)意义:表示以过去的某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中.,(2)构成:主语+would/should+动词原形 主语+was/were+going to +动词原形,例:I didnt kno

5、w if she would come. I wasnt sure whether he would do it . I didnt know if she was going to come. Wang Lei said that she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday.,the forms of the verbs,英语动词的五种基本形式及变化规则1,英语动词有五种基本形式。它们是动词原形、第三人称单数现在时(简称单三)、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。这五种形式和助动词一起构成英语的各种时态和语态等。,例:,补: There be 结构“Th

6、ere is /are +某物 / 某人 +某地 / 某时”这样一种句型.句子中的is /are 和后面所跟的名词在数的方面必须一致。,(1)肯定句There is (Theres) a train in the picture.,(2)否定句There is not (isnt) a picture on the wall .There are not (arent) any birds in the tree .,3,(3)疑问句和简略答语 Is there a girl under the tree? Yes ,there is . /No ,there is not(isnt). Ar

7、e there any glasses on the table ? Yes, there are. / No, there are not (arent) How many days are there in a week? There are seven.,1. His father _ ( took , was taking ) a walk in the street when I met him . 2. The glass _ (dropped , was dropping ) to the ground and broke into pieces . 3. Jack told m

8、e he _ ( came , would come ) back next month. 4. Kate _ (cleaned , was cleaning ) the windows the day before yesterday .,5. I knew she _ ( was going , had been ) to Shanghai twice . 6. Who _ ( sang , was singing ) at ten last night ? 7. I _ (talked , was talking ) with Mrs. Green at this time yester

9、day . 8. The two students _ ( fought , was fighting ) when the teacher walked into the room .,用动词的适当形式完成句子。 1. I _ (get )two postcards from her last week . 2. They _ not _ ( stay ) there long because it was late . 3. Who _ (live ) in that room last week ? 4. Yesterday I _ ( see ) him in the street .

10、 5. _ ( be ) he a driver three years ago ? 6. He said he _ ( go ) to New York next month . 7. I _ ( do )my homework when my mother came back . 8. The students _ ( be )not in the classroom at that time . 9. _ he _ ( play )basketball with his son yesterday afternoon? 10. I _ ( wash ) my sport shoes ju

11、st then .,Practice(2),got,did,stay,lived,saw,Was,would go,was doing,was doing,Did,play,washed,根据中文意思,用下列英文提示词语造句。 1. 该是学习数学的时间了。 study maths 2. 这棵树和那棵树一样高。 this tree , is , tall , that one 3. 靠我一个人来移动这样床对我来说是很困难的。 difficult , me , move , bed 4. 这张床如此重以至于我移不动它. the bed , is , heavy , I cant move , it

12、 5. 昨天洗运动鞋花了我半小时的时间。 me , half an hour , wash , my sport shoes , yesterday,1. Its time to study maths.,2. This tree is as tall as that one .,3. It is difficult for me to move the bed by myself.,4. The bed is so heavy that I cant move it .,5. It took me half an hour to wash my sport shoes yesterday .

13、,Practice(3),( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will

14、 be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be,一般将来时的练习(1),( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C.

15、 Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be,( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get,一般将来时的练习(2),( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A.

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