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1、Beijing New Oriental Foreign School at Yangzhou, Our beautiful home !,Apposition 同位语,By Xu Haiyan,1、复习内容： 同位语及其同位语从句。 2、目标要求： （1）掌握可以充当同位语的各种词和短语。 （2）掌握其后能接同位语从句的名词 及引导同位语的连接词。 3、复习重点和难点： 同位语从句的运用。,What is Apposition?,When two noun phrases come one after the other in a sentence and both refer to the
2、 same thing, these noun phrase are in apposition.,Find out the appositive in the following sentences:,1)Your brother, a proud and unbending man, refused all help that was offered him. 2) The USA was also born from Revolution, and its flag, the “Star and Stripes” symbolizes this. 3)Churchill, Britain
3、s prime minister during the Second World War, died in 1965.,_ _,_,_,3) My father will go and see it himself. 4) My friends all understand me. 5) She liked her job, teaching English. 6) Lucy, old but still energetic, still gives concerts every now and then. 7) The question who should attend the meeti
4、ng has not yet been steeled.,_,_,_,_,_ _,Lets have a try:,你认识顾晓璐，就是那边那个长头发大眼睛的女孩？ Do you know Gu Xiaolu, the girl with long hair and big eyes over there?,王垒老师，强壮到足够当运动员了，是个运动迷哦。 Mr. Wang, strong enough to be an athlete, is a sports fan,王修文博士，我们的校长，希望每个学生都有个美好的未来。 Dr. Wang Xiuwen，Principal of our sch
5、ool, hopes every student can have a bright future.,零冠词,注意：表示职务，职位词充当同位语的时候，要省去冠词。,如： Professor Wang Doctor Wang Xuewen President Hu Jingtao Dean(主任) of Senior Three Chairman of the committee Queen/King of ,和同学们一起参加篝火晚会是我无法忘记的经历，一个我将永远珍惜的经历。 Taking part in the Campfire Party with my classmates is an
6、unforgettable experience, one I will treasure forever.,Campfire Party,One： a/an + n,我想到这个学校上学，就是那个上周我去参观的那个学校。 I want to study in that school, the one that I visited last week.,the one: the +n,Read the passage about British traditions in Part A on page 41 and find out all the phrases in apposition i
7、n pairs.,A Answers:,1. the British Queen, Elizabeth 2. Horse Guards Parade, the entrance to the Royal Palace 3. the closest Saturday to 12 June, the day when her birthday is officially celebrated 4. a very colorful event, one that has become an institution for celebrating the King or Queens birthday
8、 since 1805 5. Buckingham Palace, the Queens home in London,When a noun clause is after a noun , an appositive clause is formed.,同位语从句,一、定义 同位语从句一般放在某些名词的后面，用以说明名词所表示的具体内容。在句中作同位语。,二、常引导同位语从句的名词 fact, news, idea, promise, faith, question, problem, doubt, fear, hope, order, belief, thought, reply, tr
9、uth, suggestion, advice, proposal,三：如何确定引导词,1. that 同位语从句意义完整;即that 不充当任何成分，只起连接作用. 2. whether 同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“是否”的含义 3. 特殊疑问词 同位语从句意义不完整，需增加“什么时候“、“什么地点“、“什么方式“等含义，应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句,They expressed the hope that they would come over to visit China again. I have no idea how they were able to
10、 get it done in so short a time. Have you any idea what he is doing now? They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing. The question who should do the work requires consideration.,So can you finish Exercise B on page 41?,B Answers 1. Im very confused by the idea that red can mean revol
11、ution in France and a considerate nature in Indonesia. 2. I have to ask someone from Indonesia to find out about the truth that Indonesia people think red represents sugar. 3. It is a fact that I have done a lot of research. 4. I dont think that it is a problem that the information I have found is a
12、ll in English. 5. Im so delighted by the news that there is going to be a speech about color.,仔细看，找区别,A: The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. B: The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.,同位语从句,定语从句,A: He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be
13、 discussed first. B: The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down.,仔细看，找区别,同位语从句,定语从句,仔细看，找区别,A: We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. B: We were greatly pleased at the news that our teacher had told us.,(同位语从句),(定语从句),仔细看，找区别,A：
14、The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. B：The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.,同位语从句,定语从句,Tip: 在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be,使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句。反之，则为定语从句。,The news that he told me is that Tom would go
15、abroad next year. 2. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. He put forward the suggestion that the second question should be discussed first.,The news is that he told me.,The news is that Tom would go abroad.,The suggestion is that the,second question should be discussed first.,4. The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. 5. We were greatly pleased at the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team had won the match again. 6. We we
