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1、,Environment,Chapter 8,福田区上沙中学 戴小媚,Free talk,Do you think that we have a beautiful world now?,How many kinds of pollution do you know?,air pollution,industrial pollution,smog = smoke + fog,water pollution,environment pollution,noise pollution,How can we save Earth?,Words study,1. author: writer n.作者
2、 Dickens is my favorite author. 2. consumer: person who buys goods or use services n. 消费者 Consumers are encouraged to complain about faulty goods. 3 . topic: subject n.话题,标题 a topic of conversation 4. pollute: make sth. dirty or impure v.污染 This river is polluted with chemical waste from factories.
3、5 . mainly: chiefly, primarily. The people in the streets were mainly tourists.,6 burn: be on fire v.燃烧 The house burned for hours before the blaze was put out. 7 danger: risk n. 危险 Theres a lot of danger in rock climbing. 8 vital (be vital to/for) : essential (be vital to/for) adj.必不可少的，极为重要的 Water
4、 is vital for our life. 9 massive : very large adj.巨大的 a massive monumentrock 10 affect: have an effect on v.影响 The change in climate may affect our health.,11 respond (to sth.): answer v 回应，回答 She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond 12 inform (sb. ofabout sth.): tell v 通知，告知 Did you inform h
5、im of the time of the meeting? 13 grateful (be grateful to sb. for sth.that): thankful 感激的，表示感谢的 Im grateful to you for your help.,1 臭氧的破坏 2 热带雨林的砍伐 3 处于危险中 4 首先 5 对环境构成的威胁 6 温室效应 7 让阳光射进来 8 阻止免于 9 与一样 10 月球表面,1 the damage to the ozone 2 the cutting down of the rainforests 3 be in danger 4 first of
6、all 5 threats to the environment 6 the greenhouse effect 7 let sunlight in 8 keep from 9 asas 10 the surface of the moon,11 以气体的形式 12 燃料 13 海平面 14 保护层 15 把烧起来 16 比如快餐盒 17 吸收 18 土壤的侵蚀 19 坏习惯 20 绿色消费者,11 in the form of gases 12 burning fuels 13 the level of the sea 14 protective layer 15 burn up 16 su
7、ch as fast-food boxes 17 take in 18 the erosion of soil 19 bad habits 20 green consumers,Reading,Reading A answers,1 The title is The Young Green Consumer Guide, and the authors are John Elkington and Julia Hailes. 2 A green consumer only buys goods harmless to the environment. 3 The main topic of t
8、he book is which goods are harmful and which are environmentally friendly. 4 Five.,Reading B answers,1 the glass of a greenhouse 2 the atmosphere 3 fuels such as petrol 4 The ozone layer 5 CFCs 6 the greenhouse effect,review vt. 评论,复习,回顾 review(=go over) lessons 复习功课 review the past 回顾过去 review the
9、new book 评论这本新书 Have you _ (复习) your lessons? cover vt. 涉及,包括,覆盖 n. 封面,盖子 be covered withby cover with 用 盖 1 The English book _ (封面是红色的) was lost.,reviewed,whose cover is red,2 The floods _(淹没) large areas. 3 田野上一片积雪. The field _ snow. make oneself clear 使自己清楚 make sb. happysadexcited使某人高兴难过 激动 make
10、 the streets more beautiful 使街道更漂亮 make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 (=sb. be made to do sth) 1 我自己搞不清楚. I dont _ _ _.,covered,was covered with,make myself clear,2 树木可以使我们的街道变得更漂亮,并且减少噪音. Trees can make streets _ _ and _ _ 3 We are made _(finish) the work today. compare with 把 和 作比较 compare to 把 比作 1 如果你把英式足球和
11、美式足球做一下比较,你会发现许多不同之处. If you _ British football _ American football, you _ _ many differences.,more beautiful,less,noisy,to finish,compare with,will find,2 我们通常把儿童比作花朵. We often _ children _ flowers. be threat to sb.sth.对 有威胁 1 疾病威胁着他的健康. The illness _ _ _ his health. keepstopprevent sb. from doing
12、sth. keep(sb.) doing sth. keep the classroom clean keep our eyes safe. 1 The heavy rain kept us from getting there on time,compare to,is threat to,The heavy rain _ there on time. 2 Dont keep the teacher _(wait) for a long time. 3 The glasses can keep our eyes_(safety). without prep. 无,没有 1 He went o
13、ut without _ (say) a word. 2 I cant work out the math problem without your help. I cant work out the math problem_,preventedstopped us from getting,waiting,safe,saying,if you dont help me,too much +不可数名词, 太多 much too +adj.(形容词), 太,很,十分 1 _(吃太多食物) is bad for your health. 2 The box is _ heavy. I cant
14、carry it. A too much B too many C much too D many too take in 吸收 take out = get out 取出 take care=be carefullook out 小心 take care of=look after 照顾 take away 拿走,带走 take photos 拍照,Eating too much,C,1 Lets go out and _(吸收新鲜空气). 2 Dont _, please. A take away it B take it away C took away it D took it awa
15、y 3 He likes _ (take) photos. as much as possible=as much as one can尽可能多地 1 You should speak English as much as you can You should speak English _.,take in fresh air,B,taking,as much as possible,instead of 取代,而不 1 You will go to Italy. He wont go to France. He will go to Italy _ France. 2 You should be out playing instead of _(work) indoors all day.
