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1、国际贸易地理,作者：李荣庆,责任编辑：张 琛 出版日期：2009年9月 IDPN：308-2009-158 课件章数：17,Unit 14 Business Geography in Europe II,欧洲经济贸易地理II,1）Lead-in 中文导读,2）Russia 俄罗斯,3）Ukraine 乌克兰,In this Unit, you will learn:,Who are the main trading partners of Hungary(匈牙利)?,How is the trade between Russia(俄罗斯) and China?,(Source: ),Table
2、 A Value of export of Hungary to its major trading partners in 2007(USD million),(Source: ),Table B Value of import of Hungary to its major trading partners in 2007(USD million),Lead-in Questions,Who are the main trading partners of Hungary (匈牙利)?,Reference,Germany, Slovakia, Italy, Romania, China,
3、France, Russia, Austria, Holland.,(Source: http:/ ),Table C Trade between Russia and China (20022007),Lead-in Questions,How is the trade between Russia(俄罗斯) and China?,Reference,The trade between China and Russia has been improved year by year.,Rre-reading Questions,What do you know about the curren
4、t state of Russian economy?,2)What might be the biggest export in Russia?,Background Notes,A full moon rises above a cathedral in St. Petersburg, Russia, June 14, 2006.,Russia,Area: 17 million sq. km. (6.5 million sq. mi. Cities: Capital-Moscow (pop. 10.4 million). Other cities-St. Petersburg (4.6 m
5、illion), Novosibirsk (1.4 million). Terrain: Broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains (Caucasus range) along southern borders. Climate: Northern continental.,Background Notes,The Soviet Union,The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
6、 (abbreviated USSR), also called the Soviet Union(苏联), was a constitutionally socialist state(社会主义体制国家) that existed in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. Emerging from the Russian Empire following the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Russian Civil War of 19181921, the USSR was a union of several Soviet r
7、epublics. The Soviet Unions collapse(瓦解) into independent nations began in earnest in 1985.,Failed attempts at reform, a stagnant (停滞的) economy and war in Afghanistan(阿富汗) led to a general feeling of discontent, especially in the Baltic republics(波罗的海国家) and Eastern Europe. The Soviet Union finally
8、collapsed in 1991.,Map 1,Background Notes,The World Bank headquarters in Washington DC,The World Bank,The World Bank logo,World Bank(世界银行) is an internationally supported bank that provides loans to developing countries for development programs (e.g. bridges, roads, schools, etc.) with the stated go
9、al of reducing poverty.,The World Bank were created in 1944 to rebuild a war-torn(遭受战争破坏的) Europe after World War II. Later, largely due to the contributions of the Marshall Plan(马歇尔计划), the World Bank was forced to find a new area in which to focus its efforts. Subsequently, it began attempting to
10、rebuild the infrastructure(基础结构) of Europes former colonies. Since then it has made a variety of changes regarding its focus and goals.,Vocabulary,e c 新兴大军 2. p c 人均 3. at a b p 非常快地 4. m s 整体经济稳定 5. p 石油,merging,ohort,apita,er,risk,ace,tability,acroeconomic,etroleum,Vocabulary,6. d t 不同的地区 7. s l 贫
11、困生存线 8. m r 矿产资源 9. a 大约 10. p c r 煤炭储备,erritories,iverse,ubsistence,evel,ineral,esources,pproximately,otential,oal,eserves,Discussion,Discuss in groups on how climate conditions influence a countrys economy and trade.,Rre-reading Questions,Who is Ukraines largest single trading partner?,Background
12、Notes,Domes of the 11th-century Monastery of Caves, Kyiv, Ukraine, April 25, 2003.,Ukraine,Area: 233,000 sq. mi., the largest country wholly in Europe. Cities: Capital-Kyiv (Kiev, pop. 2.8 million). Other cities-Kharkiv, Lviv, Odesa, Donetsk. Terrain: A vast plain mostly bounded by the Carpathian mo
13、untains in the southwest and by the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov in the South. Climate: Continental temperate, except in southern Crimea, which has a sub-tropical climate.,Figure 1,(Source: Document of The World Bank Report No.40716-UA P.1),乌克兰的国民生产总值在1993年跌入了低谷, 是1991年的45%。这是由于当时该国的体制改革并没有像俄罗斯那样效果
14、显 著。,图表分析,Table 1,图表分析,从2000年起，乌克兰的经济大幅度的回升，平均每年的经济增长率为7.5%。这归功于当时尤先科总理持续的改革努 力。,Background Notes,Prime Minister Yushchenko,In December 1999, Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma（列昂尼德.库奇马） unexpectedly nominated(任命) Yushchenko（尤先科）to be the prime Minister.,Ukraines economy improved during Yushchenkos c
15、abinet service. Soon, his government (particularly, deputy prime minister Yulia Tymoshenko(尤丽娅 .季莫申科）) became embroiled(卷入) in a confrontation(对抗) with influential leaders of the coal mining and natural gas industries. The conflict resulted in Yushchenkos removal(免职) from office.,Yushchenko,Yulia Tymoshenko,Vocabulary,1 having the power of making laws 2 driven by money put into industry 3 first, from the beginning 4 going through 5 brought about 6 direction,legislative,investment-led,initially,undergoing,catalyzed,orientation,Vocabulary,7 large in extent or degree 8 valued below the rea
