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1、第十讲八年级(下)Units 34 重点词汇1.fold(v.)折叠；对折2sweep(v.)打扫3mess(n.)杂乱；不整洁4finger(n.)手指5provide(n.)提供；供应6drop(v.)落下；掉下7allow(v.)允许；准许8instead(adv.)代替；反而；却9.nervous(adj.)焦虑的；担忧的10offer(v.)主动提供；自愿给予11explain(v.)解释；说明12copy(v.)抄袭；模仿；复印；复制13return(v.)归还；回来14member(n.)成员；分子15continue(v.)持续；继续存在16cause(v.)造成；引起词汇拓展
2、1.wastewasteful2usual(反义词)unusualusually3secondsecondly4.develop(形容词)developed；developing发展；发育development5fair(反义词)unfair公正性fairness6argue(名词)argument重点短语1.倒垃圾take out the rubbish2频繁；反复all the time3一就as soon as4目的是in order to5依靠depend on6照顾take care of7.浏览look through8解决work out9关系良好；和睦相处get on with
3、10删除cut out11比较comparewith12依看in ones opinion重点句型1.Could Iat least finishwatching this show？我至少看完这个节目行吗？2Shewont be happy if shesees this mess如果她看到这样不整洁，她会不高兴的。3Shedidnt do any housework andneither did I.她没有做家务活，我也没有做。4.My parents dont allow me tohang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。5Insteadhe
4、watches whatever he wantsuntil late at night.相反地，他看他想看的任何节目，一直到深夜。6Others arepractising sportsso that they cancompete and win.其他人在训练体育，以便他们能参加竞赛获胜。 一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。1He didntreturn(回来)home until ten oclock.2Mrs. Black and Mrs. White are both myneighbors(邻居)3What amess(杂乱)！Clean it up.4His mother
5、is alwayscomparing(比较)him with his classmate Bill.5You should explain(解释) that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。6Miss Wang loves her students，and she usuallycommunicates(communication)with them. 7Lauras friend Rose is a typical(type)Russian girl.8Li Mingswept(sweep)the floor
6、 yesterday.9Why did Peter refuseto_make(make) his bed?10Is Paul yourelder(old)brother，Tony?Yes.He is two years older than me.三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。11请饭后把垃圾倒了。Pleasetake out the rubbish after dinner.12珍妮和她的朋友们关系不好。Jenny doesnt get on with her friends.13她早早出发了，为的是能及时到达那里。She started earlyin order to arrive
7、there in time.14我们的计划取决于我们要去哪儿。Our plandepends on where we will go.15在周末，我过去常常和朋友们闲逛。I used tohang out with friends on weekends.一、Could you please clean your room？请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？【考点精讲】本句中的“Can/Could you please动词原形”意为“你能吗？”，相当于“Will/Would you please动词原形”该句型常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求，要求对方做某事或委婉地提出看法。对这个句型作肯定回答时用“S
8、ure/Certainly”等，否定回答为“Sorry，I cant”或“Sorry”然后陈述理由。eg：Could you please sweep the floor？请你打扫一下地板，好吗？Yes，of course.是的，当然可以。【注意】Can/Could/Will/Would you please后面接动词原形，其否定形式是在动词原形前加not。eg：Would you please not open the door？请你不要开门，好吗？Sir，could you please put out your cigarette？This is a smokefree(无烟的)scho
9、ol._(2013，菏泽)AIm sorry about this. BNo problem.CSure，Id love to. DNever mind.【解析】A。选项A“我对此表示歉意”，选项B“没问题”，选项C“当然了，我很乐意”，选项D“不要紧”。由第一句“先生，请您熄灭烟好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知答句应选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1_A_you sing an English song?Yes，I can.(2013，武汉)ACan BMay CMust DNeed2Could I borrow your camera？(2013，黄冈)_B_，but please give i
10、t back by Saturday.AI am sorry BOf courseCCertainly not DNo，thanks3Could you please pass me the dictionary?_B_(2013，黔西南)AYes，could BSure，here you areCNo，I couldnt DNo，thats no problem4Would you please help me with my writing skills?_C_You can come to my office every Saturday.(2014，达州)AThats all righ
11、t BNot at allCNo problem DNo，thanks二、For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I一个星期，她没做家务活，我也没有做。【考点精讲】“neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语”表示“也不”。neither此处用作副词，意为“也不”。eg：He doesnt like swimming and neither do I他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。You cant speak Japanese and neither can I你不会说日语，我也不会。【注意】“sobe动词/助动词/情态动
12、词主语”表示“也是”。【拓展】neither作代词，意为“(两者)都不”。eg：Neither of my parents is at home.我父母亲两个都不在家。neither作形容词，与名词单数连用，意为“(两者)都不的”。eg：Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。neithernor意为“既不也不”。eg：The room is neither big nor bright.这个房间既不大也不明亮。Neither you nor I am right.你不对，我也不对。I cant play the piano，and_(2013，黄石)Aneither
13、can my sister Bmy sister cant，tooCso cant my sister Dcan my sister，either【解析】A。句意：我不会弹钢琴，我妹妹也不会。以neither开头的句子，表示“也不”时，句子要倒装，其句型结构为：neitherbe动词/助动词/情态动词主语。故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1I dont like documentaries._C_(2013，乌鲁木齐)ASo do I BSo I doCNeither do I DEither do I 2.Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon._B
14、_I have to clean up my bedroom.(2013，兰州)ASo am I BNeither am ICNeither I am DSo I am3Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.(2013，孝感)Im sorry，but neither Jack nor I_A_there.Ahave been Bhas beenChave gone Dhas gone4Neither my sister nor I_A_been to America before.(2013，安顺)Ahave ever Bhave neverChas ever Dhas never.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。5如果她不去，我也不去。If she doesnt go，neither will I.6我和他都不认识那个人。Neither I nor heknows the man.三、Why dont you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈？【考点精讲】Why do
