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1、,2009级高三英语复习语法系列5,并列句&状语从句,并列句的三种类型,1. 由and, not only but also, neithernor连接；表同等概念。,Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours.,2. 由eitheror, or, otherwise等连接；表选择,Either she leaves or I will.,3. 由but, yet, 等连接；表转折。,Exercises :,注意逻辑关系,1. Give him an inch hell take an
2、 ell. A. but B. and C. for D. so 2. did the students dance, their teacher sang. A. Neither or B. Either or C. Bothand D. Not onlybut also 3. We must get up early tomorrow, well miss the first bus to the Great. A. however B. but C. or D. so,4. He worked hard, he failed. A. while B. and C. so D. yet,状
3、语从句,What are “ Adverbial Clauses”?,在主从复合句中修饰主语中的动词、 形容词、副词等的从句叫做 “状语从句”。分类如下：,状语从句,1. 时间状语从句,2. 地点状语从句,3. 原因状语从句,4. 条件状语从句,5. 让步状语从句,6. 目的状语从句,7. 结果状语从句,8. 方式状语从句,9. 比较状语从句,考点: before It will be half a year before I come back. It wont half a year before we meet again. We sailed four days and nights
4、before we saw the land. We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.,肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”,it will be +一段时间 before多久之后才.,it wont be +一段时间 before不久就,考点: 易混淆句型 it is + 时间+ since before when that It is five years _he finished his research. It was five years _he finished his research. It was five years later _h
5、e finished his research. It was 5 oclock _ he got home. It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.,when,since,before,that,that,其他（P234）,考点：as 1.She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesnt study hard. 3. You must try to do as I did. 4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 5. As the year w
6、ent by, his hair went grey.,when,though,like,because,随着,Adverbial Clauses of Concession (让步状语从句） (P234),Though he is a child, he knows a lot. Child _ he is, he knows a lot.,as,Dialogue: HusbandH Wife-W H: You sing terribly as my sister (does). And you like singing more than she does. W: I wont stop
7、singing unless I sing this song well. H: Then I will go out in order that I dont disturb you. Before it gets dark Ill come back. W: Stay where you are.,Adverbial Clauses of Manner,of condition,of purpose,of time,of place,of comparison,H: Why? W: Because I need a listener, you cant leave now. H: But
8、I dont need a singer now. W: I shut the door so heavily that it fell on my head. I have to stop singing now. -Do you think the man is a thoughtful husband? -No. _the wifes singing is terrible, the husband should be a patient listener.,Although,of reason,of result,of concession,1. We were having a me
9、eting_ someone broke in. A. when B. as C. until D. while 2. We were about to set off on our way, _ it suddenly began to rain. A. while B. when C. as D. after,1. sb. was doing when 2. sb was about to do /was going to dowhen 3. sb had just donewhen,考点1：when,时间状语从句,考点2：while While I was walking down th
10、e street, I came across an old friend. (while=_) He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. (while=_) While I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. (while=_),when/as,but,although,考点3：as 1.She sang as she worked. 2. Smart as he is ,he doesnt study hard. 3. You must try to do as I
11、did. 4. As she was late for class, she had to say sorry. 5. As the year went by, his hair went grey.,when,though,like,because,随着,考点4: before It will be half a year before I come back. It wont half a year before we meet again. We sailed four days and nights before we saw the land. We hadnt run a mile
12、 before he felt tired.,肯定句 “ 才” 否定句 “就”,it will be +一段时间 before多久之后才.,it wont be +一段时间 before不久就,考点5: 易混淆句型 it is + 时间+ since before when that It is five years _he finished his research. It was five years _he finished his research. It was five years later _he finished his research. It was 5 oclock _
13、 he got home. It was at 5 oclock _ he got home.,when,since,before,that,that,其他（P234）,考点6: “一 就” “刚.就” 我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态） 时态要求： 改错: I hardly got home when it began to rain 翻译为“刚 就”的连接词有 时态要求： .,I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.,had,以一般现在时代替将来时,主句用had done, 从句用did,no sooner.than,hardly.w
14、hen,scarcely.when,考点7:名词短语引导时间状语从句 1. When every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me. 2. At next time you come, do remember bring your son here. 3. For the first time I met the girl. I felt in love with her. 4. You are welcome to come back at any time you want to. 5. At the last time she
15、 saw James, he was lying in bed. 语法规则：,every time,each time,next time,the first time,any time 等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。,II .Adverbial Clauses of Place (地点状语从句） Youd better mark a mark _ you have any question. Youd better mark a mark at the place _ you have any question. -Mom, what did your doctor say? - He advised me to live _ the air is fresher? in where B. in which C. the place where D. where,where,where,III Adverbial Clauses of Reason (原因状语从句） 1. Because he was ill, he didnt go to school. 2.
