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1、welcome,嘉善电大 姚奕卉,Revision Of The Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,Ye Xin is a nurse died in the fight against SARS.,a nurse/ die in the fight against SARS,who/that,This is a man who is handsome.,The film tells a story about a dog whose name is Xiao Q.,This is the school where/ in which we are receiving voc
2、ational education now.,Teaching Aims,1 To review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses. 2 To develop the ability to use the Attributive Clauses.,定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句。 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”。 引导定语从句的词叫“ ”,基础知识,名词,代词,先行词,关系词,How many kinds of Attributive Clauses are there?,基础知识,定语从句,The Restrict
3、ive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句,The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句,基础知识,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who，whom，that which，that whose where when why,关系代词,关系副词,基础知识,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,关系代词的实质,
4、Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,the machine,Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly.,关系代词的实质,a machine,that /which,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary
5、. We saw her yesterday.,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The
6、girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,
7、The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,her,The girl,关系代词的实质,Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. W
8、e saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.,that/who/whom,The girl,注意避免重复,定语从句考点归纳,定语从句考点归纳,3.如何判断介词,2 who,whom,whose的使用,4 as 的使用,1.that 与which,5 关系副词,Thank you,Goodbye,1.that 与which,1.Im interested in everything _ I dont know。 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,1，先行词是everything, noth
9、ing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that.,that,that,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,2，先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,3，先行词被any, some, no
10、, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。,1.that 与which,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,4，先行词中既有人又有事物时， 引导定语从句用that .,that,that,
11、1.that 与which,1.Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?,5，Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,1.that 与which,This is the very book _ I am looking for .,that,1.that 与which,Conclusion:,关系代词用that 不用which 的情况:,1.当先行词为 all ,much ,little ,few，none , ,anything ,everything ,nothing 等不定代词时，只能用that来引导定语从句，不能用which。,
12、2.先行词既指人又指物时，只能用that 来引导定语从句。,3.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时，只能用that 来引导定语从句，不用which 。,Conclusion:,关系代词用that 不用which 的情况:,4.当先行词是物，被the very ,the only ,the last 修饰时，只能用that 来引导定语从句，不能用which 。,5.当先行词被all ,any ，every each ,few ,little ,no ,some 等修饰时，由that 引导定语从句，不用which。,6.当先行词为 what ,who 或which 时,只能用that来引导定语
13、从句,不能用which .,.Bruce went towards the fire , _ was still smoking . She was awarded a gold medal ,_ the whole family considered a great honour .,the fire,which,which,引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用which 。,She was awarded a gold,medal,1.that 与which,That _ you saw in the woods was not a monkey A. that B. whic
14、h C. as D. who,B,当先行词为that 指物时,定语从句只能用which来引导 。,1.that 与which,1.Her bag ,in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,3，在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,1.that 与which,2.当先行词为that 指
15、物时,定语从句只能用which来引导 。,Conclusion:,1.在非限制性定语从句中,先行词为某物或整个句子,并且在定语从句中充当宾语或主语时，只能用关系代词which 来引导。,关系代词只能用which的情况:,3.在“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句中，如果先行词是物，关系代词只能用which,2 who,whom,whose 的使用,由who, whom, whose引导的定语从句。 who用作主语、宾语，whom用作宾语 This is the man who helped me. The doctor whom you are looking for is in the Room2E.,特别用法,1.Anyone _ plays with fire will get burnt. A. that B. who,1，当先行词是指人的one ,ones ,anyone 或those 时,关系代词用 who。,who 的使用,There is a gentleman _ wants to call on you . A. who B. that C. whom,2，在there be 开头的句子中，如果先行词是人，
