《初中语法-宾语从句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中语法-宾语从句（38页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、宾语从句,I think that Tom is a good teacher. （我认为汤姆是一个好老师）,定位：实义动词（短语）或形容词后 表示谓语动作作用或形容词修饰的对象 引导词：that, whether, if, when, where, what等,三种常考宾语从句,（1）动词的宾语从句,心理过程: I think that Tom is a good teacher.,重点词汇： Think, wonder, believe, hold, doubt,真题演练,（2002上海） - I think its going to be a big problem. - Yes, it
2、 could be. - I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 破题： 1.Wonder（心理过程）宾语从句 2. 从句缺少do的内容（宾语）：what D,I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if, whether B. whether, whether C. if, That D. if, If,The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings i
3、n B. where is in their stockings C. where is their stocking in D. what in their stockings,注意要点,引导词+正常陈述句语序,扩展练习,（2006上海）These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost,Can you tell me _? A. when does the ship
4、leave B. when the ship will leave C. when the ship leave D. when will the ship leave,I didnt know what colour_. A. is the bag B.the bag is C. was the bag D. the bag was,He asked his father _. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen,Could you tell me _ with
5、the money? A. how to do B. what should I do C. how should I do D. what I should do,说，提到: I was told that the meeting was postponed.,重点词汇： Tell say mention ask require,真题演练,He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done. A. what B. which C. why D. while,破题： Ment
6、ion（说）宾语从句 从句缺少done的内容（宾语）what: A,（2006上海）These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost,解析： 宾语从句how much后正常语序排除B和D Cost作名词用high/low修饰排除A选择C选项,（2）形容词的宾语从句： 后接宾语从句的形容词：表示心情的形容词 I am afraid that youve called th
7、e wrong number.,（3）介词的宾语从句 I am not interested in what you are doing.,介词的宾语从句引导词不能用that, 除except that和in that外 His report is correct except that some details are omitted.,真题演练,（2008上海）As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that 破题： 1.
8、介词about后不接that排除D 2.guess（心理活动）宾语从句 3.缺do or think的宾语：what选A,扩展练习,By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether,破题： More of _ you read作understand的宾语从句排除C 介词of后不接that排除A 横线作read的宾语，表示read的内容选择B选项,4. 同位语从句,The news that Andy is
9、getting married spread quickly. （安迪要结婚的消息很快传开了）,定位：名词之后 补充说明所修饰的名词 常考引导词：that,“问题”词（question, problem）: whether或连接代词（副词）,They havent decided the question whether they will continue to do business with the company. You havent answered my question why I cant do it.,同位语从句 VS. 定语从句,同位语从句：引导词不充当句子成分 The
10、fact that she hadnt said anything surprised us all.,定语从句：引导词充当句子成分，不可省略 The fact that he presented was a strong proof.,真题演练,Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why,破题： 1. 解释名词，且不充当句子成分同位语从句 2. fact非“问题”词that选择B选项,扩展练习,The n
11、ews _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. A. which B. whether C. what D. that,破题： 1. 解释news，且不充当从句成分同位语从句 2. news非“问题”词that: D,A story goes_ Elizabeth of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified nobleman at court.(上海2004） A. when
12、B. where C. what D. that,Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO isnot ever. A. that B. which C. of which D. what,扩展练习,Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 破题： 1. 后置从句解释information，且不充 当从句成分同位语从
13、句 2. information非“问题”词that: B,综合练习,2. 考查引导词that与what的区别,例1. _we cant get seems better than _we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what,例2. No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will
14、 man like,考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法,例1. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It,例2. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them,例3. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time? A. this B. that C. he
15、 D. it,联系：宾语从句的反义疑问,句型特征：I think/believe/suppose that 破题策略：反义疑问句根据从句变化 否定转移：主句的否定应转移至从句上,真题演练,（2001上海）I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? A. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they,第三人称主语的宾语从句，,反义疑问句看主句,Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_? (2002年上海) A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she,Brian told you that there wasnt anyone in the room at that time, _? A. was there B. wasnt there C. didnt he D. did he,本课件由上海复旦托业教育提供 网址：http:/ 补习班 http:/www.fudan- 中学辅导 http
