[初一英语]新目标七年级英语上册期末复习单元重点归纳及自测

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1、英语新目标七年级上总复习Unit 1.句型1. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字? Whats her / his name? 她 / 他叫什么名字?2. Whats your first / given name?你的名是什么?(对于外国人来说,中国人相反) Whats your last / family name?你姓什么? 3. Im Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽。 She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽。4. Nice to meet you! 见到你真高兴。 Nice to meet you, too.

2、 见到你也很高兴。5. Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么?短语1. names=name is 名字是2. Im=I am 我是3. shes=she is 她是hes=he is 他是 youre =you are 你(你们)是 theyre=they are 他(她;它)们是 thats=that is 那是 isnt=is not 不是(单数形式)hes not =he is not=he isnt 他不是 whats=what is 什么是 wheres=where is 在哪儿是 Lets=Let us 让我们4 .Nice to meet

3、/ see you. 见到你很高兴 5 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少6. family name 姓氏7. Thats all right. 好;行;不用谢;没关系 All right .好的,行,好吧15. Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的) 后面需要接名词,修饰名词

4、,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。 My book is here. This is my book. 2, 主格: I you he/she/ it we you they 在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。 Im a student. She looks great.Unit 2.句型 1. Excuse me. 打扰了。 Is this / that your pencil? 这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的,它是。/ 不,不是。( 回答时常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. T

5、his / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子。3. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 电话号码) 请给Mary 打电话:495-3539. Please call Mary. 请给Mary 打电话。 Please call 495-3539. 请拨打495-3539. 4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please.5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found c

6、ase?短语:1.in English 用英语 2、play computer game(s) 玩电子游戏3. Lost and Found 失物招领 4. a set of keys 一串钥匙5. whos=who is 谁是 6 .its=it is 它是7. look at 朝看 8. See you later.=See you soon再见语法;1,句中含be(am, is, are)一般疑问句的变法: 把be提前,如果句中有my变your,I 变you,其他的照抄不变。肯定回答 yes, 主语+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主语+am not/arent/isnt. 注意:回

7、答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话,用it替代主语,如果是复数人和物品用they替代。 2, be动词的用法口诀;I am, you are, is 他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is 复数are. Be动词跟随主语的变化而变化。3单数和复数( 注意一致性)Eg. This is my book.These are my books.That is her friend.Those are her friends.名词单数变复数的方法一般在名词后+S ruler rulers以s sh ch x 等结尾+es bus buseswatch watches以辅音字母+y结尾

8、 改y为 i + esstudystudies以O 结尾+S 或eszoostomatoes单、复数的形式一样 sheep不规则 man menwoman women child children4,this thesethatthose 的用法近处远处Be动词单数thisthatis复数thesethoseareThis is a book.That is a car.These are books.Those are cars.Unit 3.句型1. This / That is my sister. 复数形式是: These / Those are my sisters.(this/ t

9、hat的复数 分别是these / those)2. It is a watch. 复数形式是: They are some watches. (he / she / it 复数都是they)3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗? 是的,他是。 / 不,他不是4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福)。 thanks = thank you; the photo of your family = your family

10、photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照。 Here are some books. 这儿有一些书。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一幅画和三支铅笔。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屉里有许多照片。(here / there 后的be动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定)短语1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢3 .very much=a lot 很;非常4. arent=a

11、re not 5.isnt=is not 6 .Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助7. in the picture 在图中8. look at 朝看9. family tree 家谱10. what about=how about 关于怎么样11. a photo(picture) of 一张的照片12.take photos (a photo) 拍照句型:1,Is this your sister? No, it isnt. Is she your sister? No, she isnt. 2,This is my friend. These are my fri

12、ends. That is my brother. Those are my brothers. 3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo. photo of your family = your family photo语法:确认人物1)、-Is this/that your father ?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.2)、-Are these/those Jims friends ?-Yes,they are ./No,they arent.3)、-Is he/she your bro

13、ther/sister ?-Yes,he/she is ./No,he/she isnt.4)、-Are they your sisters friends?-Yes,they are./No,they arent.Unit 4.句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿?2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the bo

14、ok / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它 / 这本书 / 它们在床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去学校吗? some一般用在肯定的陈述句中,any用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的回答或表请求和建议,疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere bringto.把带来 bringhere Please take your sister to school. 请把你的妹妹带到学校。Please bring your homework to our classroom. 请把你的作业带到我们教室来 bring 表从另一处带到这儿。take 表从这儿带到另一处。方向

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