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1、1introduction n介绍；引进 Please give me an introduction to the book. 请向我介绍一下这本书。 知识拓展 introduce v. 介绍 introduce常用于introduce something/somebody to somebody或introduce to somebody something/somebody把介绍给；其中to somebody常可省去。 introduce something in/into something/some place 引进；采用 introduce something into somet
2、hing 将某物插入某物,The company is introducing a new family saloon car this year. 公司准备今年推出一种新型家庭轿车。 It was she who first introduced me to the pleasure of winetasting. 是她第一个让我领略到参加品酒会的乐趣。,高考直击 (2009湖南)The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place. Aintroduces Bintroduced Chad introduced Dwas in
3、troducing 解析：本题考查动词的时态。这里用一般过去时表示过去发生的事实。句意为：我朋友还真给我找对了地方。从对食物的评价来看，introduce这一动作当然是已经发生，故用一般过去时。 答案：B,即学即用 It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular, and_better ones of your own. Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced 答案：C,2across prep. 横过；穿过；在另一边/对面 The old man wa
4、lked across the road carefully. 那老人小心地走过了马路。 They live just across the river. 他们就住在河对面。 知识拓展 come across 遇到/见 get.across to. 使了解 across from (美)在对过 It is across to you.(美口)这是你的事了。,词语辨析 across, through, over,The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the deserts, over the mountains, throu
5、gh the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直达海边。 即学即用 He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her. Aacross; across Bover; through Cover; into Dacross; through 答案：D,3face vt. 面对；面向；面临；vi.朝；向 My house faces south.My house faces t
6、o the south. 我的房子朝南。 We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them. 我们应该学会正视困难，并努力克服它们。,知识拓展 facetoface adj. 面对面的(作定语) face to face 面对面地(常与with连用)(作状语) in (the) face of 不顾；面对；在前面 make a face at 向做鬼脸 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人 slap sb. in the face 打某人耳光 turn red in the face 涨红了
7、脸 face up to 勇敢面对 be faced with “面临；面对”,联想 身体部位名词转化为动词： eye n. 眼睛v. 注视，观看 elbow n. 肘部v. 用肘推挤 finger n. 手指v. 触摸 palm n. 手掌v. 用手掌击 hand n. 手v. 传递 nail n. 指甲v. 抓住或逮捕,高考直击 (2008湖北)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to_the problem. Ahandle Braise Cface Dpres
8、ent 解析：“因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这一问题。”handle意为“处理；解决”；raise“提出；拿起”；face“面对/向/临；正视”；present“介绍；呈现/递”。 答案：A,即学即用 _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face 答案：A,4range n. 山脉；范围；v. 在范围内变动 From my window you can see the range in the distance. 从
9、我的窗户往外看，你可以看到远处的山脉。,知识拓展 within/out of range 在射程内/外(的) in the range of 在范围内；在射程内 out of the range of 在范围外；在射程外 range from A to B/between A and B 在A和B之间变化,高考直击 (2010湖北21) This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle
10、解析：考查名词辨析。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。”a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。符合题意。 答案：C,即学即用 Their ages _ from 12 to 25. Adiffer Baleter Crange Dseparate 答案：C,in the south of in the south of “在的南部/边”，是表示方位的短语。 知识拓展 off, in, on, to等可以作为表示方位的词。off表示离某地不远的某个方位；off the coast指离陆地不远的海上；on the coast指在沿海岸线的陆地上。 They w
11、ere sailing off the coast of France. 他们正在离法国海岸不远的海面上航行。 There are some small viallages on the coast. 海岸上有很多小村庄。,词语辨析 to, on, in D is to the east of A. C is on the east of A. B is in the east of A.,即学即用 China lies the east of Asia and Japan the east of China. Ain, in Bto, to Cin, to Dto, in 答案：C,1The
12、 United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe. 英国位于欧洲大陆的西北海岸。 off prep. 离开；与分开,词语辨析,off the coast/on the coast/along the coast off the coast 在(离开海岸的)海面上 on the coast 在大陆靠近海岸处 along the coast 沿着海岸 The Gulangyu Island is a tourist island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian province in s
13、outhern China, about 1 square km in area. 鼓浪屿是中国华南地区福建省厦门市附近海域的一个旅游岛屿，面积约1平方公里。,The Peoples Republic of China is situated in the eastern part of the Asian continent, on the western coast of the Pacific. 中华人民共和国位于亚洲东部、太平洋西岸。 They traveled on the steamboat along the coast. 他们坐着小汽船沿着海岸旅行。,即学即用 There ar
14、e many islands_the Chinese coast. Aof Boff Cfrom Don 答案：B Most people would like to live in Qingdao City, which lies_the coast of Shandong Peninsula. A/ Balong Coff Don 答案：D,2Between Italy and France, there is a mountain range called the Alps. 在意大利和法国之间，有一个山脉被称为阿尔卑斯山。 called the Alps是过去分词短语作后置定语。 Th
15、is is a book written by a farmer. 这是一本农民写的书。 The present given by his mother is very expensive. 他妈妈给的礼物非常昂贵。,知识拓展 过去分词作定语 1)单个的过去分词作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词前；过去分词短语作定语用时，通常放在所修饰的名词后。 polluted water 被污染的水 death caused by the accident 由意外引起的死亡 an organized trip 有组织的旅行 a trip organized by the League 由共青团组织的旅行 a
16、 broken glass 被打破的玻璃杯 a glass broken by the boy 被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯,有些单个的过去分词，像left“剩余的”，given“所给的”，concerned“有关的”等，习惯上用作后置定语。如standing room left, the people concerned, the book given等。,2)过去分词作定语时相当于一个定语从句，其“被动”与“完成”的含义可以从句中察觉出来。 An organized trip is a trip which is organized by somebody or some organization. 有组织的旅行就是由某
