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1、定语从句中的陷阱 题型分析,Reviewing,山东汶上圣泽高中 张德才 2010-11-2,要点回顾,1. 什么是定语从句 句子类型 简单句:（五种基本句型） 并列句: 复合句(主从): a. 名词性从句主、宾、表 b. 形容词性从句定语从句 c. 状语从句 时间 地点 原因 方式 ,2. 定语从句的要素： A. 先行词： (1) 意义：被修饰、限定 (2) 形式: a.名词或代词 b. 句子 B. 关系词： (1) 作用：关联和做从句成分 (2) 形式：a. 关代：that, which, who, whom, whose, as. b. 关副：when, where, why, how,
2、定语从句中的陷阱题型,1. 找准先行词 a. Is this+名词+ the one +that从句 b. Is this+ the +名词+that从句 如: a. Is this school the one that we visited? b. Is this the school that we visited?,考题链接： 1. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one (08 年福建) 2. Is this factory _ he worked in t
3、en years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one,B,D,选准引导词 a. Is this the school that we visited? b. Is this the school where we studied?,提示：学习动词时，一定要记清是及物还是 不及物词性,2. 定语从句和强调句的区别 a. It is +名词+that/which(定语从句) b. It is +介词+名词+that(强调句型) 如: a. It is 1949 that he was born in. （which） b. It is in 1949
4、 that the Republic of China was founded.,3. 定语从句中谓语动词形式的选择 He is one of the boys who play the piano. b. He is the only one of the boys who plays the piano.,4. the sameas, suchas, soas句型 和 the samethat, suchthat ,sothat 句型。 a. This is so touching a story as I have read three times. 定语从句 b. This is so
5、 touching a story that I have read it three times. 状语从句,考题链接： 1. I have bought the same dress _ she is wearing. A. as B. that C. which D. what （08年北京）,A,5. as引导定语从句和 it 是形式主语时的差别。 a. As is known to us, Bell invented the telephone. b. It is known to us that Bell invented the telephone.,考题链接： _is know
6、n to us all is that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. As; whom B. What; whom C. It; whose D. As; whose (09年潍坊一模）,B,定语从句和强调句型的结合 a. It was near the place where there was a bomb that we found the dead man. b. -How did you know Jane? -It was o
7、n the Internet where I chatted with new friends.,提示：定语从句紧随在被强调部分后。,提示：强调句型中的that后半部分承上省略了。类似 的情形只会出现在对话中。,that I knew Jane.,考题链接： Where did you know her? It was on the farm _ we worked. A. that B. there C. which D. where (07年山东）,D,7. 定语从句和并列句 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, but
8、 neither of them wanted to buy it. b. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.,并列句,定语从句,考题链接： 1. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of tha
9、t (2008 年 湖南),B,and,A,8. 定语从句和同位语从句的区分 Can you tell me the news that you got from the teacher? b. We have learnt the news from the Internet that Yao Mings team won by a score of 102 to 98.,定语从句,同位语从句,9. situation, case, point, occasion(场合) 充当定语从句的先行词，又在定语从句中做状语时，引导词用where. occasion(时刻) 充当定语从句的先行词，又在
10、定语从句中做状语时，引导词用when.,定语从句练习,Whenever I met her, _ was fairly often, she greeted me with a smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that (2009 山东，24） 2. I have reached a point in my life_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why （2009 浙江，14）,B,B,3. Do you have anything to say for yourselves? Yes, there is one point _ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / (2006 江西，33) 4. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when (2008 山东，26）,D,D,Where there is a will, there is a way.,Thank you!,
