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1、Unit 4,Useful expressions,1. 突然笑了起来 = burst out laughing 对感到震惊 = sb. be shocked at sth. 3. 被困在/陷入境地 4. 专心致志于 = be buried in sth. = be lost in sth. = be absorbed in sth. = concentrate on sth. = focus ones attention on sth.,burst into laughter,sth. shcok sb.,be trapped in ,bury oneself in sth.,5. 因为某事
2、而祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth. = congratulations on sbs (doing) sth. 8. 对不在意 9. 一片废墟 10. 吹走 11. 为建避难所,think little / nothing of ,think much / well of ,in ruins,blow away,build shelters for ,12. The pigs were too nervous to eat. The boy is too young to dress himself. He is too glad to help me
3、. = He is more than glad to help me. You cannt be too careful while crossing the street. = You can never be too careful while crossing the street. 13. 五分之一 五分之二 成千上万的 Two fifths of the water in the area has been polluted. Two fifths of the people have been rescued.,one fifth,two fifths,tens of thous
4、ands of ,14. (1) I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing. (2) The sentence “All the students havent passed the exam.” means _. A. None of the students have passed the exam. B. Some students have passed the exam, while some havent
5、. C. None of the students have failed in the exam. D. Most of the students havent passed the exam. P19,A,B,15. 消失；不见 be gone / missing / lost 日子一去不复返了。 Gone are the days when 16. 在城市的北部 = north of the city 城市的西部有一条河。 There is a river to the west of the city. = To the west of the city is a river. = W
6、est of the city is a river. 17. 一条好建议 18. be proud of be proud to do,to the north of the city,a good piece of advice,1. rise - rise by 上升了 rise to 上升到 1） Sales rose _ 20% over the Christmas period. 2）The number of people speaking English rises _ 12 million.,rose- risen,by,to,rise raise arise产生，出现 A
7、bright moon has _ in the sky. 2. We are _ money in order to provide the pandas with a natural reserve. 3. With the oil price _, people would prefer to go to work by bus. 4. If we dont deal with the situation immediately, a great many problems will _. 5. Please _ your hand if you have any question.,r
8、isen,raising,rising,arise,raise,rose risen vi.,raised raised vt.,arose arisen vi.,2. Her hopes were _. The car _ in the accident is being repaired. A. damaged B. destroyed C. ruined D. harmed After the earthquake, we can see the _ of the village. (遗迹，废墟 ),ruined,A,ruins,3. the injured / wounded 受伤的人
9、 (hurt; injure; wound的区别) He got _ in the battle. John _ an arm in a car accident. These remarks _ her badly.,wounded,injured,hurt,4. judge . by/from 以来判断某人 judging by/from 根据可以看出，从判断 勿以貌取人。 Dont judge a person by his appearance. 从他的表情看，他对这顿饭很满意。 Judging by/from his appearance, he was satisfied with
10、 the meal. _ previous experience, he will be late. A. Judging from B. Judged from,A,5. honour = show honour to = show respect to sb. a great honour to do sth. in honour of 为了纪念 受邀参加科学大会是很大的荣幸。 Its a great honour to be invited to the science conference. 我们必须尊敬父母。 We must honour our parents.,6. by the
11、 end of +将来时间（将来完成时 will have done） by the end of +过去时间 （过去完成时had done） By the end of last term we _ (learn) 3000 English words. By the end of next year we _. (drift apart 各奔东西 ),had learned,will have drifted apart,7. It seemed that the world was at an end! = The world _ _ _at an end! It seemed that
12、 he was burying something. = He _ _ _ _something. It seems that the dam has been destroyed. = The dam seems to_ _ _.,seemed to be,seemed to be burying,have been destroyed,8. leave + 宾语 + to do done doing 形容词 介词短语 1) You can leave me to deal with the matter. 2) How careless you are to leave your room
13、 unlocked. 3) The boss left them working all the day. 4) Leave everything as it is/ where it is.,Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth. To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, _ the dish _ over the gas. A. left; cooked B. leaving; being cooked C. leaving; cooking
14、D. left; being cooked,B,9. instead of instead take ones place = = 1) He attended the meeting _ his boss. 2) His boss was buried in his private things, so he _ his boss to attend the meeting. so he attended the meeting _.,instead of,took the place of / replaced,instead,take the place of sb./sth.,repl
15、ace sb/ sth., that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。,Fill in the bl
