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1、*难用的 whose,The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.,The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class.,Join the following pair of sentences.,whose =the students,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,难用的 whose,The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.,Join
2、 the following pair of sentences.,The house whose window is broken is mine.,whose=the houses window,The house is mine.,the window of which is broken,of which the window is broken,介词+关系代词的情况 3,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two s
3、entences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况 4,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,4. 关系代词as引导的限制性定语从句, as用作关系代词, 既可指人, 也可指物。在定语从句中可做主语, 宾语和表语。它常用在the sameas, suchas, asas, soas 句型中，as不可省略。,Such girls as he knew we
4、re teachers. 他认识的女孩都是老师。 I will buy the same bike as yours. 我要买和你一样的自行车。,若与the same(指同一物)连用, 构成the same.that.结构时, 关系代词只能用 that。 This is the same museum that you once visited. 这就是你曾经参观过的那个博物馆。,定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who dont study hard) will not pass
5、先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句:,The students will not pass the exam.,2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句:,The woman is our English teacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句：,A shoe shop is a shop.,从句的主语:,which,4. The book (that yo
6、u want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语：,The book is on the desk.,you,that,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room.,主语,I lost the book( that/which ) you gave me).,宾语,归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾
7、语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1) A plane is a machine _ can fly. 2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher. 5) He talked happily about the men
8、and books_ _ interested him greatly in the school.,which/that,which/that/ / /,who/that,whom/that/ / /,that,1. That book that you want it is on the desk.,2. Is this factory that we visited last week?,the one,This factory is the one that we visited last week?,3. He is the person for whom you are looki
9、ng.,for,4. The person to whom you talked is Lily.,The person whom you talked to is Lily. 归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复 2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,Join two sentences into one: The boy is my brother. He helped me.,1. The boy who helped me is my brother.,The film is interesting. They saw it last night.,2. The fil
10、m they saw last night is interesting.,The students will not pass the exam. They dont work hard.,3.The students who dont work hard will not pass the exam.,Fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _
11、we will visit is large. 4. The factory _ his father works is large. 5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm. 6. This is the house _ we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点, 在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若 作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代
12、词that, which.,1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,wher
13、e/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,1.He did all / everything _he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _ I want to
14、say. 6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.,that , which or who?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,以下情况只能用that 1 先行词既有指人又有指物 2 当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有the only,the very 等修饰时 3 先行词是all, much, anyth
15、ing, something, nothing 等不定代词 4 主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时 5当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,Corrections: 1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.,who,2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him.,3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.,( where which),4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.,( which that),5. The house where we live in is not very l
