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1、第4课时,动词不定式属于非谓语动词的一种形式。want, plan, wish, hope, would like to这些谓语动词后面接 “to + 动词原形”这一结构, 在英语中我们把这样的结构称作“动词不定式”，这里的to没有词义。今天我们重点学习一下hope, wish, would like to的用法。,Grammar focus,两者都表示“希望”, 其后都可接动词不 定式作宾语, 即hope / wish to do sth.， 但它们也有很多不同点： wish后可接双宾语表示祝愿, hope则 不能。例如: I wish you success. wish后可接接动词不定式作
2、宾语补足语, 即wish sb. to do sth., 而hope不能。 例如: Jim wishes Linda to stay.,hope与wish, 在简略句中, 表示希望某事发生, 用I hope so; 表示希望某事不会发生, 用I hope not; 而wish无此用法。例如： 1) Will it be fine this weekend? I hope so. Im going hiking this weekend. 2) Will it rain tomorrow? I hope not. Were having a sports meeting.,would like
3、to表示意愿, 后接动词原形。 would like to等同于would love to, 在意思上相当于want to。如： I would like/love to buy a blue bike. = I want to buy a blue bike.,would like to, would like / love to可缩写为“d like / love to”，没有人称和数的变化。 如： I / Sam / They would like / love to take a walk.,【运用】根据单词的适当形式填空。,A: Do you plan _ (go) to Austr
4、alia this summer holiday? B: Yes. I do. C: No, I want _ (go) to Shanghai with my parents. D: No, I wish _ (travel) around the country and take pictures.,to go,to travel,to go,E: No, I hope _ (get) together with my grandparents. F: No, Id like _ (visit) some places of interest in Canada.,to visit,to
5、get,1. arrive v. 到达 e.g. When did you arrive? 你什么时候到的？ arrive in与arrive at arrive in后一般接表示国家、城 市等相对较大地点的词；arrive at后一般接表示车站、学校等相 对较小地点的词。,get可以表示“到达”，但它们的用法有所区别。 get是不及物动词，其后若跟地点名词，需要借助于介词to，即get to + 地点名词如： Please call me when you get to England.,Mr. smith will arrive in New York tomorrow morning.
6、She arrived at the train station at 3:00 p.m.,2. friendly adj. 友好的; 亲切的 e.g. a warm and friendly person 热情友好的人 a friendly smile 亲切的微笑,3. gift n. 礼物; 天赋 e.g. The watch was a gift from my mum. 这块表是妈妈给我的礼物。 She has a great gift for music. 她极有音乐天赋。,根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式 填空。 1. In our class, each of us _(lik
7、e) learning English. 2. Tom is a new student, but his classmates are all _(friend) to him.,likes,friendly,3. Tina got many _(gift) at her eleventh birthday party. 4. Its cloudy now. You should _(take) an umbrella with you. 5. Its a good place _(have) a rest.,gifts,take,to have,根据句子或对话意思及括号内所给汉语提 示完成
8、下列英语句子。 1. Mr. Liu _(到达) Shanghai at 9:00 yesterday morning. 2. Is your watch _(与不同) mine? No. Theyre the same.,arrived in / got to,different from,3. You _(最好) not go out at night on weekdays. 4. We stayed in Hangzhou _ (两天) last week.,had better,for two days,根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每个限用一次。 have,
9、 get, delicious, farmer, ride I went to a farm last Saturday with my friend Amy. We got up early on Saturday morning and then we (1)_ our bikes there. It took us 30 minutes (2)_ there.,rode,to get,On the farm, we saw many animals and played with dogs. It was so interesting. We had lunch at a (3)_ home. The food was (4)_. In the afternoon, we took some pictures. We really (5)_ a great time there.,farmers,delicious,had,Make your own postcard. Suppose you are on the summer holiday and travel to a very interesting place. Send your postcard to your best friend and tell him/her your trip.,
