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1、高考英语全面 复习五Nelson Mandelaa moderm hero 纳尔逊曼德拉一位当代英雄,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 n. 质量；品质；性质 n数量 2 adj. 慷慨的；大方的 adv. 3 vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于 adj.忠实的；深爱的 n. 4 vt. 建立；建设,quality,quantity,generous,generously,devote,devoted,devotion,found,考纲知识预览,5 adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的 n. 6 n. 律师law n法律；法学 7 n. 指导；领导 vt.& vi. 8 dj.怀有希望的；有希望的 n
2、adv. adj.没有希望的；绝望的,peaceful,lawyer,guidance,guide,hopeful,hopefully,hopeless,peace,hope,考纲知识预览,9 n舞台；阶段；时期 10 vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决 11 vt.进攻；攻击；抨击 12 n暴力；暴行 adj. 13 adj.相等的；平等的 n. 14 vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露,stage,vote,attack,violence,violent,equal,equality,escape,考纲知识预览,15 vt.教育；训练 adj.受过教育的；有教养的 n教育；培养 n教育家
3、16 vi.请求；乞求 17 n残忍；残酷 adj. 18 n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳，奖赏 19 vt.判决；宣判 20 n意见；看法；主张,educate,educated,education,educator,beg,cruelty,reward,sentence,opinion,cruel,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 失业 2 事实上 3 使充气；爆炸 4 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中 5 求助于；致力于 6 丧失勇气或信心 7 当权；上台 8 设立；建立 9 被判处(徒刑),out of work,as a matter of fact,blow up,in trouble,tu
4、rn to,come to power,set up,be sentenced to,lose heart,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 【精提取】 see，find等词可用物作主语，以拟人手法增添语言色彩，see可译为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。,
5、考纲知识预览,【巧应用】 国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊！ National Day_ _ _ _ _ happily in the street. 答案：saw people singing and dancing,考纲知识预览,2He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. 【精提取】 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 【巧应用】 不能阻止孩子去上学。 Young children should not_ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：be stopped from g
6、oing to school,考纲知识预览,3We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 【精提取】 only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句)时，句子需要部分倒装。 【巧应用】 直到那时我们才意识到我们错了。 Only then_ _ _ _ we were wrong. 答案：did we realize that,考纲知识预览,4He taught u
7、s during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 【精提取】 should have done sth.本应该做某事而实际上没做。 【巧应用】 我上午本不应该以那样不礼貌的方式对待你。 I _ _ _ _in such bad manners this morning. 答案：shouldnt have treated you,名师一线讲坛,1. devote vt. 献身，专心于,名师一线讲坛,Im devoting all my time and energy to caring for
8、my son right now. 目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。 Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor. 特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上面。,名师一线讲坛,She is a good wife and a devoted mother. 她是一位贤妻良母。 We were deeply moved by their devotion. 我们为他们的献身精神所感动。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1Although the working mother is very busy，she still
9、_a lot of time to children. ADevotes Bspends Coffers Dprovides,名师一线讲坛,解析：选A。offer sb.sth.(offer sth.to sb.)提供某人某物；provide sth.for sb.提供某物给某人；spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事。又如：Dont devote too much time to amusement.不要把太多的时间用在玩乐上。,名师一线讲坛,2Her son，to whom she was so_，went abroad ten years ago. Aloved Bca
10、red Cdevoted Daffected 解析：选C。be devoted to sb.相当于love sb.很喜欢某人，句中devoted后的to移至whom之前。,名师一线讲坛,2. vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举 n. 投票；选举；表决,名师一线讲坛,We all voted for/against your plan. 我们都投票赞成/反对你的计划。 If we cant agree ，well have to vote on it. 如果意见不统一，我们就得投票表决。 Union members voted to accept managements offer. 工会会
11、员表决接受资方的提议。 He was voted the most promising new director. 他当选为最有前途的新导演。 The plan was passed by 6 votes to 3. 这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3Yesterday we_ Mr.Zhang the best teacher in our school. Ashouted Brefused Cagreed Dvoted 解析：选D。vote在此作及物动词，表示“投的票”。其他三项不符合语境。,名师一线讲坛,3. equal v 等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的；
12、n.同等的人；相等物,名师一线讲坛,None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer. 不管是容貌还是舞艺我们都比不上她。 It is reasonable to demand equal pay for equal work. 要求同工同酬是合理的。,名师一线讲坛,He doesnt seem equal to meeting our demands. 他似乎不合乎我们的要求。 He is a player without equal. 他是个无与伦比的运动员。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4I dont t
13、hink he is equal_this kind of work，so I cant hire him. Ain doing Bdoing Cto do Dto doing 解析：选D。be equal to doing sth.胜任某事，其中的to为介词。,4. escape v& n 逃脱；逃生；泄露,名师一线讲坛,She managed to escape from the burning car. 她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。 He was lucky to escape punishment/being punished. 他逃脱惩罚真是幸运。 His name escapes
14、 me. 我记不起他的名字了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,5Mike often attempts to escape_whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Ahaving been fined Bto have been fined Cto be fined Dbeing fined 解析：选D。动词escape后接名词或动词ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物动词，意为“罚款”，需用被动语态。,名师一线讲坛,5. reward n 报酬，奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏,名师一线讲坛,He got a reward for helping them. 他因帮助他们而拿到一笔酬金。 They promised to reward her if she would take part. 他们许诺说她要是参加就一定给她报酬。,名师一线讲坛,How can I reward your kindness? 我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？ She started si
