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1、学科网备战 2011 届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题 18 冠词【A 组：基础过关】1. To tell truth, his coming is really big surprise to most people present at th e party.A. / ; a B. the ; / C. the ; a D. / ; /【答案】C 【解析】该题考查冠词。第一空处是固定短语，to tell the truth 意为“说实话”；第二空后的 surprise 是可数名词，意为“意想不到的事，令人惊讶的事 ”，故前面用不定冠词。2. Jack wanted to be_ unive
2、rsity student, but in_ entrance examination he missed by a mile.A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. a; the【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词。a university student 一名大学生，表泛指；the entrance examination 特指入学考试。3._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the country
3、. 来源:Zxxk.ComA. The, / B. The, a C. An, the D. An, /【解析】此句的意思是：在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用 the 表特指；第二个空用 a 表泛指，泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。【答案】B4. One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B. the C. a D. one5. The cakes are delicious
4、. Hed like have _third one because _second one is rather too small. A. a, a B. the . the C. a ,the D. the ,a 【解析】当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰；当表示“又一；再一”时，前面用不定冠词修饰。【答案】C6.In china, pressure to pass exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks. A/; / Bthe; the Cthe; / D/; the【解析】后置定语很
5、长的时候我们用定冠词 the 修饰，the exams 也特指应试教育的考试。【答案】B7.Recently some studies have found that learning _ second language can lead to _ increase in ones brain power. Aa; the B不填 ; the Ca; an Dthe; an【解析】a +序数词表示再一，又一； an increase 一种增加，用做名词这个时候看作可数。【答案】C8.（浙江省宁波市 08-09 学年高三上学期期末统考， 2）What do you remember Alexan
6、der Graham Bell as? As _ inventor of _ telephone. A. an; / B. the; a C. the; the D. /; the9一 What in _ world do you like most in _ world?一 I hope _ world is _peaceful and fair world. Athe；the；the；the B；the；the；C；the ；the ；a Dthe；the；the；a【解析】第一个 world 前加 the 构成 in the world，其意为 “究竟，到底”，第二和第三个world 表
7、示 “这个世界”，特指需加 the，第四个 world 前有形容词修饰，应用不定冠词 a，)【答案】D10As we all know_life is hard for any of us. If we live_ happy life，we must all work harder. A： B；a Ca； Da ；a【解析】抽象名词 life 指“生活”时是不可数名词，不加冠词;第二个空具体化，有形容词修饰，应用不定冠词，a happy life 表示。一种幸福的生活”。【答案】B【B 组：能力突破】1.（东北三省三校 2009 届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试 yy）The chairman
8、 will be pleased at _ scene that everything is in _ place.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the【答案解析】C 考查冠词的用法。 scene 后有定语从句修饰，是特指；inplace 表示“在正确的位置，准备妥当”，是固定搭配。2.（山东省济南市 2010 届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）Play, often seen as activity for kids, is still important in development of teenagers.Athe; the B an; t
9、he Can; 不填 Dthe; 不填3.（浙江省金华十校 2010 届高三上学期期末考试（英语） ）Sad to say，nowadays many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places.Athe；不填 B不填；不填 Cthe; the D不填；the【答案解析】A 考查冠词。habit 后有 of 短语修饰限定，故第一空是特指；第二空是泛指，表“公共场所” ，不用冠词。4.( 2010 年安徽省“ 江南十校”高三联考英语试题)It was _ exciting news that more th
10、an ten students in a single school were admitted to Tsinghua University in the same year. A. one B. an C. / D. a【答案解析】C 考查冠词的用法。 news 是不可数名词，所以不用冠词，这里选 C 项。5.(2010东北三省四市联考) What have we got for supper?I got huge fish at market opposite our school for only five pounds.Athe；the Ba ； the Cthe；a D a；a【答
11、案解析】B，考察冠词的用法。 huge fish 有很多，我买的只是其中的一条，所以用不定冠词来修饰；market 是指学校对面的一家，属特指，所以用定冠词。6.(2010 山东潍坊一模)一 My flight was delayed because of_ heavy rainBut you are just in_ time for the discussionAthe；a Ba ；the C不填；不填 Dthe ；不填【答案解析】D，考察冠词的用法。引起我的航班延误应该是特指的一场大雨，所以第一空要用定冠词来限定，in time 及时，准时，固定短语。7.(2010 辽宁抚顺拟) I d
12、ont think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success. A.不填；the B. a; the C. a ; 不填 D.不填; 不填 8.（2010 北京海淀期末）By _ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about _world bigger than life itself.Aa; the B the; the C/; a Dthe; /【答案解析】C，考察冠词的用
13、法。 By nature 就其本质而言，天生的，固定短语；world，earth ， sun，moon 等独一无二的名词一旦被形容词修饰之后，其前要用不定冠词来限定。9.(2010 江苏南通调研) While income worry is _ rather common problem of the aged, loneliness is another problem that _ aged parents may face.A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. the; the【答案解析】A，考察冠词的用法。不定冠词和 another 才能对应，表示泛指，所以
14、第一空不用冠词；parents 复数表泛指，所以其前不用冠词。10.(2010 山东烟台检测) Hey, please do me favor. I must get some money from ATM machine.Athe; a Ba; the Cthe; an Da; 不填【答案解析】B，考察冠词的用法。 第一空固定词组 do sb a favor，第二空则表示确指。11.(2010 北京东城期末) Have you read todays news? The priceof houses has slightly gone down.Athe, the B不填 ,the Cthe, 不填 D不填，不填【答案解析】D，考察冠词的用法。 todays news 今天的新闻，其前不用冠词； houses复数名词表泛指，其前不用冠词。12.(2010 山东聊城一模) Whe
