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1、Grammatical Filling,语法填空解题技巧,文昌市实验高级中学 韩达,10空,3-4空 （有提示词）,6-7空 （无提示词）,动词 名词：单复数 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 数词,连词（并列句）：and, but, or 引导词（从句）：who, that, what 代词：they, him, our, themselves 介词：in, on, to, for 冠词： a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore,时态，语态主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do,Test points(考点)：,Test methods,Log
2、ic thinking（逻辑推理）,Changes of words（词性变化）,Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理）,1. Now Ill give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being _ because honesty is very important if you want to get a
3、long well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no _ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company. 3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apol
4、ogize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the _ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience.,honest,children,hospital,Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）,Put what the sentence needs into the blank Whats the function of the blank in this sentence? (1)
5、The number of people _ (speak) Chinese continues to rise.,后置定语,speaking,(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _ were self-funded students(自费生).,主语,宾格,them,Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识）,(1) As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_ w
6、ill decide his future of job.,that/ which,定语从句,1. 从句-引导词,(2) My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,(3) _ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the language.,状语从句,If,2. 并列句-并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc）,*Without proper pla
7、nning, tourism can cause problems.If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, _ they treat them impolitely.,so,3. 动词（谓语、非谓语） - using the verbs given Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or No
8、n-finite Verb(非谓语动词),(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices _ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea. (2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.,非谓语,built,非谓语,谓语,flew,谓语,(1) 谓语动词, 时态, 语态, 主谓一致,A. I was certain that
9、 she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.,被动,had been told,B. I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break) his arm.,had broken,C. He was one of the students who _ (invite) to the meeting.,定语从句,were invited,(2) 非谓语动词, ing, ed, to do,A. We
10、must practise speaking and _ (write) the language whenever you can.,writing,B. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift.,receiving,C. With the problem _ (solve), I was proud of my achievement.,solved,D. and it is important _ (memorize) some basic grammar rules.,to memori
11、ze,定语,主动,(1) Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _ spoken. (2) they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard _ as unfit or unable persons.,4.,it,themselves,(3) The little boy pulled _ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it.,his,代词,5. 副词. ho
12、wever, therefore, instead, also, still, too, either, besides, otherwise * Ive never been to China and _ I dont know much about it.,therefore,6. 冠词.a, an, the (1) When you meet _ new word, look it up in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most useful book. (2) But my mood quickly changed when I
13、saw _ first question.,a,the,7. 介词 First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves due to a limited vocabularyThe third reason is that not enough attention is paid_listening. (2) There is no easy way to success _ language learning.,to,in,8. 形容词的比较级和最高级 (1) I have spent most of my career
14、 as a travelling salesman. There is nothing lonelier _ eating meals in a coffee shop.,than,(2) The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _ (big). Read as many books as we can.,bigger,Test point 4: Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构）,1. _ was only after I he
15、ard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food only after I heard she became sick.,强调句式,It,2. I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式:sothat.,that,Test point 5: Changes of words（词性变化）,1. Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my _ (appreciate) I decided to get her a present.,名词,appreciation,2. They can see plays, films, operas and shows of every kind,
