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1、高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法,语法填空考查能力：,1.语篇阅读、语篇理解的能力 2.句子成分分析、句子结构分析的能力(词形转换、词性转换、并列连词、从属连词) 3.固定结构、固定短语(冠词、介词的填写) 4.逻辑推理能力 5.单词拼写能力,据统计，语法填空的主要考点是： (1)纯空格题：常考 _ _ 等。一个空格只能填 个单词,(2)用括号中所给词填空： 常考_等。 一个空格可以填 个单词,prep./ conj./ pron./ article.,一,v. adj. adv. n. pron.,一到三,3. the head of the village was tying up his
2、 horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away. (07年广东) 4. I still remember taking _ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black Country pub for lunch.,考点一：冠词,1.无提示词 2. 名词之前,1. There once were a goat and a donkey. So the farmer killed _ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from
3、 its heart. (07惠州一模) 2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was _ shy, nervous perfectionist. (08深圳二模),the,a,考查语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法,a,a,解题技巧 下列情况很可能填 ： (1)_+可数名词(单数)； (2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。,下列情况下很可能填 ： (1)_ (+定语)+ n. + of等prep.短语(表特指); (2)_ (+定语)+ n. +定语从句(表特指)； (3)_ (+
4、定语)+ n. + to do 或分词短语(表特指),a/ an,the,1. Hes _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he 2. One way that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake. 3. This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.,4. hour honest boy _ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American,an,a,the,
5、an,考点二：介词,无提示词：注意搭配问题 prep短语、动介搭配、形介搭配,1. In short, I believe that it is _ great use to keep a dairy in English (07深二模) 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back _the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. (08深圳一模) 3. She found some good quali
6、ty pipes_ sale. (09广东) 4. He was very tired _ doing this for a whole day(08广东),of,at,考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配,on,from/after,考点三：代词,无提示词 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。 指示代词（it和this, 不定代词，it用作形式主/ 宾语,反身代词等）,考查语法点: 代词的基本用法,1. She remembered how difficult _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for h
7、er father. (08广东) 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _ . (07广东) 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _ want to say it again: a smile (09江门二模),it,her,me,人称代词: 主格：I 宾格: me 形容词
8、性物主代词: my 名词性物主代词: mine 指示代词: this, that ,these, those 反身代词：myself 不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other(s), another，none，one，either， neither等 由body，one，thing构成的合成代词:,it的用法,解题技巧 句子的主语或宾语主要由n./ pron./ doing/ to do 等充当，而n./ doing/ to do等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语
9、时，通常填pron.，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。,考点四：连词或从句引导词,无提示词 两个主谓结构连接,1. Historically, it was famous for industry, which explains _ the area is called the Black Country. (11广州一模) 2. It got its name during the industrial revolution,_ factory pollution turned the local
10、 skies black and local dust from the mines made the soil the same color. (11广州一模) 3. Jane paused in front of a counter _ some attractive ties were on display. (09广东) 4. One day, he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. (08广东),why,when,考查语法点: 各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法,where,tha
11、t,并列连词: and，or，but，while，however, so，for, otherwise（否则 ）， both.and. 二者都 either.or. 或者或者 neither.nor. 既不也不 not only.but (also). 不但而且,解题技巧 (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。 根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)
12、还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。,定语从句引导词： that, who，whom，whose，which，as when，where，why 名词性从句引导词： if，whether , that ， who，whom，whose，what，which， when，where，why，how， however，whenever，wherever 状语从句引导词： when, as, while, before, after, since, until, if, unless，because, sothat, such that, so
13、that，asas , than， although,连接代词：主宾表定,连接副词：状语,考点五：谓语动词,1. 有提示词 2. 与主语构成主谓结构,1. I was certain she would like it because I _ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food. (07广州一模) 2. His fear of failure _ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon. (08深圳二模) 3. Bei
14、ng too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention.(08广东),was told,kept,考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态、语态 及主谓一致,results,考点六： 非谓语动词,1. 有提示词 2. 除谓语动词以外的动词形式,1. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. (07广州一模) 2. I then noticed that I had just 10 mi
15、nutes left _ (complete) the test! (07广二模) 3. My pupils, Donnie _ (include), adored her. (08深圳二模) 4. Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise). (11广州一模),receiving,to complete,included,考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,raised,考点七：词性转换,1. 有提示词 2. adj.修n.; adv.修adj./ v. /整个句子 介词/冠词/所有格后接名词;,1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said _ (rude). (07深圳一模) 2. As far as
