[英语]高考中考必备动词短语用法含义积累

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1、高考中考必备动词短语积累(配例句)Aadd1.add to 把加到例:If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例:The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共;共计例:His whole school education added up to no more than one year.4.add up 例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110. agree1.agree to do sth同意做某事例:He agreed to

2、help me with my English2.agree with同意某人的意见;(天气、食物)适合于某人例:He agreed with me /what I said /my advice The climate here doesnt agree with me3.agree on意见一致,就达成共识例:The building of a new factory was agreed on last month4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要;请求例:He often asks his parents for money2.ask sbto do sth要某人做某事

3、例:ask sbfor sth向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例:Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请作伴、同行例:They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对负责例:You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护;答辩例:Its not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer s

4、b back 和顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁做某事例:The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使感兴趣例:The prospect of camping didnt appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对狂热 例:Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2be married to 与结婚例:Jack was married to Rose. 3be tired of (=be fed up with = be bored

5、 with)对厌烦例:He is tired of this kind of life =He is bored with this kind of life4be interested in 对感兴趣5be absorbe in 全神贯注于例:He was absorbe in his job.6be crowded with挤满例:The shop is crowded with people7be dressed in穿着例:She is dressed in red8be experienced in对有经验例:He is experienced in mending bikes9be

6、 equipped with装备例:They are equipped with guns and food10be furnished with提供,布置例:They are furnished with enough food11be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)例:He has been engaged in writing novels12be engaged to与订婚例:My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor13be about to do sth正要做例:I was just about to

7、 go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me14be fit to dobe fit for胜任;适合于例:He is fit to do the work These books are not fit for children15be worth doing值得做例:The film is worth seeing again16be proud of以而自影骄傲例:I am proud of being a Chinese17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于例:My grandpa is not used to l

8、iving in the noisy city18be content to do sthwith 愿意做/对满意19be up to应由,轮到例:Its up to her to answer the question20be meantintended for打算给,打算用作例:Is this valuable painting meant for me?21be connected with与有联系例:He was also connected with the government22be crazy about对狂热例:Many young people are crazy abou

9、t Hip-Hop23. be known asbe famous as 作为而闻名 be known for 因而出名 be known to 为所知 be known by 凭而知break1break out爆发例:The AntiJapanese War broke out in 19372break in打断;闯入例:Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money3.break into闯入;破门而入例:They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lyi

10、ng on the floor。dead4break away from 脱离;断绝来往;改掉习惯例:Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union I should break away from such habits.5break down(机器,车辆)坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;摧毁;分解例:We are sorry to arrive latebut the car broke down All our plans have broken down.6break through突破例:T

11、he marchers broke through the line of the police7break off折断;中断;断绝例:Lets break off for half an hour and have some tea8break up驱散,拆散;散会例:The police broke up the crowd After midnight ,the party broken up.9.broken English蹩脚英语 bring1.bring about引起,造成;实现例:She brought about a quarrel between his parents.

12、She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.2.bring down使倒下:+price降价例:Electricity lines were brought down by falling trees or branches.3.bring in 赚得,盈利;把引进来;吸收例:The sale brought in over 200yuan. They also brought in some words from their own languages。 4.bring on 引起;使提高,使

13、长得更快例:The hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.5.bring up抚养;呕吐例:He was brought up by his uncle. He was so ill that he brougt up everything.6.bring forward提出;提前例:PLease bring forward the matter at the next meeting. They have brought the meeting forward to next week.7.bring back表示“使回想起”、“归还”、“带

14、回来”;例:Her singing brings back memories of my motherBlow1.blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”例:The high winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees 2.blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;例:A lot of dust has blown inYou must clear it away3.blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;例:I had my hat blown off by the wind 4.blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。例:We sometimes had quarrels, but they soon blew over CCut1.cut off 阻挡;切断,切下来;例:The building cut off our view2.cut up 切割开来;切碎;使难过;例:She cut up the cake and gave each of us a piece3.cut through 凿穿,穿过,穿透例:We are going to cut through the mountain to build a free way here4.cut in 插嘴5

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