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1、21篇模板（1）题目序号题型归类第1题中心主旨题型第2题审题定位与反推题型第3题全文归纳推导题型第4题写作手法题型第5题例（举）证题型Roger Rosenblatts book Black Fiction, in attempting to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies. As Rosenblatt notes, criticism of Black writin
2、g has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history. Addison Gayles recent work, for example, judges the value of Black fiction by overtly political standards, rating each work according to the notions of Black identity which it propounds.Although fiction assuredly springs from political
3、 circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. Rosenblatts literary analysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Black fic
4、tion which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored.Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions. First of all, is there a sufficient reason, other than the facial identity of the authors, to group together works
5、by Black authors? Second, how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous? Rosenblatt shows that Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that has an identifiable, coherent literary tradition. Looking at novels written by Bla
6、ck over the last eighty years, he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology. These structures are thematic, and they spring, not surprisingly, from the central fact that the Black characters in these novels exist in a predominantly white culture, whether they try to conform
7、to that culture or rebel against it.Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open. Rosenblatts thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially si
8、nce an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse. Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic? In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomers
9、 Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?In spite of such omissions, what Rosenblatt does include in
10、his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study. Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnsons Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. Its argument is tightly constructed, and its forthr
11、ight, lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism.1. The author of the text is primarily concerned withA evaluating the soundness of a work of criticism.B comparing various critical approaches to a subject.C discussing the limitations of a particular kind of criticism.D summarizing
12、 the major points made in a work of criticism.2. The author of the text believes that Black Fiction would have been improved had RosenblattA evaluated more carefully the ideological and historical aspects of Black fiction.B attempted to be more objective in his approach to novels and stories by Blac
13、k authors.C explored in greater detail the recurrent thematic concerns of Black fiction throughout its history.D assessed the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzes thematically.3. The authors discussion of Black Fiction can be best described as A pedantic and contentious.B critical but a
14、dmiring.C ironic and deprecating.D argumentative but unfocused.4. The author of the text employs all of the following in the discussion of Rosenblatts book EXCEPT:A rhetorical questions.B specific examples.C comparison and contrast.D definition of terms.5. The author of the text refers to James Weld
15、on Johnsons Autobiography of an ExColored Man most probably in order toA point out affinities between Rosenblatts method of thematic analysis and earlier criticism.B clarify the point about expressionistic style made earlier in the passage.C qualify the assessment of Rosenblatts book made in the fir
16、st paragraph of the passage.D give a specific example of one of the accomplishments of Rosenblatts work.参考译文罗杰罗森布莱特的著作黑人小说，试图运用文学的而不是社会政治的标准来研究黑人小说，这成功地改变了大多数早先研究的方法。如罗森布莱特所注意到的，黑人著作的评论经常被充当为一种阐述黑人历史的借口。例如，阿狄森盖尔的最新著作，就用了公开的政治标准来判定黑人小说的价值，按照作品中所提出的黑人个体的各观念对每个作品进行评价。虽然小说确实是源于政治环境，但作者反映这些环境的方法是非意识形态的，如把小说和故事的讨论作为意识形态的工具，则会忽视了许多
