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1、宾语从句,Made By: Wang Lihui,认识句子成分,1. I have a football. 2. He likes singsing. 3. Tom wants to go shopping. 4.Ben thinks that they will win the football game. 5.I wonder whether you will come back next month.,能够做句子宾语的都有哪些？,1. I have a football. 2. He likes singsing. 3. Tom wants to go shopping. 4.Ben t
2、hinks that they will win the football game. 5.I wonder whether you will come back next month.,1. I have a football. 2. He likes singsing. 3. Tom wants to go shopping. 4.Ben thinks that they will win the football game. 5.I wonder whether you will come back next month.,1. I have a football. 2. He like
3、s singsing. 3. Tom wants to go shopping. 4.Ben thinks that they will win the football game. 5.I wonder whether you will come back next month.,1. I have a football. 2. He likes singsing. 3. Tom wants to go shopping. 4.Ben thinks that they will win the football game. 5.I wonder whether you will come b
4、ack next month.,1. I have a football. 2. He likes singsing. 3. Tom wants to go shopping. 4.Ben thinks that they will win the football game. 5.I wonder whether you will come back next month.,1. I have a football. 2. He likes singsing. 3. Tom wants to go shopping. 4.Ben thinks that they will win the f
5、ootball game. 5.I wonder whether you will come back next month.,1. I have a football. 2. He likes singsing. 3. Tom wants to go shopping. 4.Ben thinks that they will win the football game. 5.I wonder whether you will come back next month.,1. I have a football. 2. He likes singsing. 3. Tom wants to go
6、 shopping. 4.Ben thinks that they will win the football game. 5.I wonder whether you will come back next month.,宾语从句：整个句子作宾语，用在谓语动词后，叫做宾语从句。,4.Ben thinks that they will win the football game. 5.I wonder whether you will come back next month.,发现规律:,1.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesti
7、ng to watch. 2.Mary thinks that teams were fantastic. 3.Bob and Ben hope that they will be high school students next year. 4.Bill and Mary believe that they will be back next year to watch the races.,宾语从句的结构： 主句 +连 接 词 +从句,把下列句子变成宾语从句,The Water Festival is a great day. (Ben thinks) He came to school
8、 late yesterday.( Tom says) He can go shopping this Sunday. (Lin Tao hopes),宾语从句时态： 主句是现在时时，从句用所需时态。 主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。,hoped,said,thought,Game: Bob says,1. Linda makes mistakes in spelling. 2.He likes dancing. 3.It is a fine day. 4.He will go to Beijing for a vacation. 5. Tina is working on the com
9、puter these days.,said,宾语从句分类：,1.陈述句变宾语从句 主句+（that）+陈述句 2.一般疑问句变宾语从句 3.特殊疑问句变宾语从句,合并句子。,Is he a student? Alice wonders.,第一步：Is he a student,He is a student.,第二步：if/ whether he is a student,(主句在前，从句在后加if/whether, 从句在前，主句在后则加whether),把主句，连接词，从句连接起来。,把一般疑问句变成陈述句,加连接词 if/ whether.,第三步：Alice wonders if/
10、whether he is a student. /Whether he is a student Alice wonders.,一般疑问句变宾语从句的步骤： 1、把句子变为肯定陈述句,Is Jim at home? (do you know) Jim is at home.- 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong?( he asks) June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 3. Does he like sports?(My teacher wonders) He likes sports.- 4. Wi
11、ll they play basketball after school?(My father wonders) They will play basketball after school.,did,asked,wondered,wondered,把下列各句变为宾语从句,Is Jim at home? (I wonder) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wondered) He wondered whether/ if June was a good
12、time to visit Hong Kong.,3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will they play basketball after school? ( He asked) He asked whether they would play basketball after school.,改为含宾语从句的复合句,1. Will the train arrive on time? I wanted to know. I wanted to know _ the
13、 train _ on time. 2. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. Li Lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.,would arrive,if / whether,came,if / whether,Complete the sentences.,1. 我们不知道我们能否在火星上种植植物。 We dont wonder_ _ on Mars. 2. 你能告诉我是不是有许多人打算搬到火星上去吗？ Could you tell me _ _ to Mars?,wheth
14、er / if we can,if / whether many people,are going to move,grow plants,3. 我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。 I dont know _ at home or not. 4. 我担心他昨天是否感冒了。 I am worried about _ yesterday.,whether he washes the clothes,whether/if he had a cold,见到or not,只能用whether,( )1. Do you know _ tomorrow? Sorry, I dont know. You may su
15、rf the Internet. (2011湖南湘潭) A. whether will it rain B. if it will rain C. whether does it rain,( )2. Mary, could you tell me if your mother _ to our school sports meeting tomorrow? I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山东滨州) A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be,( )3. _ Guangzhou tomorrow, do you know? (2011肇庆) A. Whether they leave for B. Whether will they leave for C. If they leave for D. If they will leave for,( )4. I wonder _ or not you could go with me. (2011江西省) A. if B. when C. that D. whether,(
