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1、动词的时态和语态,时态和语态的主要考点 1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时 态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进 行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进 行、过去将来等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态；主从 句时态呼应问题。 3、持续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词的被动语态。 5、系动词的用法特点。 6、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。,1.The Simple Present Tense,1) 结构,(Active) do;does,(Passive) is(am,are) done,2) 主要用法：,表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态
2、。,eg.I often come to school early.,eg.There are over 50,000 different characters in Chinese.,eg.He is an engineer. He looks young.,表示主语的特征，性格和能力。,表示客观事实，或普遍真理。,eg.The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.,eg.Practice makes perfect.,在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。,表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作。（只限于表示起始或移动意义的动词
3、。begin, come, leave, start, arrive, go, etc.,eg.Ill tell him about it when he returns home.,eg.I will find out when the train leaves.,eg.The plane for San Francisco takes off at three p.m,3)与一般现在时连用的时间状语：,every day, once a week, often, twice a week, usually, always, seldom, sometimes,eg.I go to the
4、the cinema once a week.,eg.Sometimes we work until twelve oclock.,1.I need one more stamp before my collection _.,A.has completed B.completes C.has been completed D.is completed,2.Can I help you, sir? Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _.,A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesn
5、t work,3.-can I join your club?,-you can when you_ a bit older.,A.get B.will get,C.are getting D.will have got,4.-Do you like the material?,-Yes, it _ very soft.,A.is feeling B.felt,B.feels D.is felt,5.I _ ping pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.,A.will play B.have pla
6、yed,C.played D.play,6.Visitors_ not to touch the exhibits.,A.will request B.request,C.are requesting D.are requested,persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded,7.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.,A. doesnt go
7、 B. not to go C. not going D. dont go,8.There are eight tips in Dr Rogers lecture on sleep, and one of them is : to bed early unless you think it is necessary.,9.The earth _ round the sun in 365 days.,A.moves B.moved,C.has moved D.move,1.Do you often clean your room?,2.People speak English in many c
8、ountries.,Is your room often cleaned?,English is spoken in many countries.,2.The Simple Past Tense,1)结构,(Active) did,(Passive) was/were done,2)主要用法：,表示过去的动作或状态,表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可用：, used to + v., would + v.,eg.He used to have two brothers.,eg.When he was free, he would go and help others.,在条件和时间状
9、语从句中，表示过去将来的动作。,eg.I told him I would lend him my bike if Mr. Smith returned it to me the next day.,3)一般过去时常与下列时间状语连用：,yesterday, before liberation, in 1960, two years ago, last month, in the past, the other day,etc.,eg.I happened to meet him in the street the other day.,1.She set out soon after dar
10、k _ home an hour later.,A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived,2.Your phone number again?I_quite catch it.,Its 9568442.,A.didnt B.couldnt C.dont D.cant,A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised,3.-Nancy is not coming tonight. -But she_!,4.You havent said a word about my new
11、coat, Brenda. Do you like it? Im sorry I_anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.,A.wasnt saying B.dont say,C.wont say D.didnt say,was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left,5.- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _ ?,A
12、. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed,6.My mind wasn t on what he was saying so I m afraid I _ half of it.,1.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.,2.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.,The little girl was frightened by the tighter in the zoo.,He was given a medal fo
13、r his wonderful work.,3.The Simple Future Tense,1)结构,(Active) will do,(Passive) will be done,2)主要用法：,表示将来的动作和状态。,eg.The farmers will begin to pick apples next Monday.,eg.It will be a fine day tomorrow.,表示将来的其他用法：,be going to + v.表示打算，准备做的事，或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。,eg.How are you going to spend your holidays?,
14、eg.Its going to snow.,eg.Theres going to be a lot of trouble about this.,be about to + v.表示即刻要发生的动作。,eg.We are about to leave.,*be about to when,eg. I was about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me “stop!”,be to + v.表示安排或计划好的动作。,eg.A new hospital is to be built in our distr
15、ict.,现在进行时表示按计划安排要发生的事。限于某些动词，如：leave, go, come, arrive, start,etc.,eg.My uncle is arriving at 3:30p.m. tomorrow.,3)一般将来时常与下列时间状语连用：,tomorrow, next week, in a moment, in the future,etc.,eg.-How soon will he be back?,-He will be back in two weeks.,A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached,1.Let s keep to the point or we _ any decisions.,A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D.have often seen,2.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy
