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1、专业英语 建筑学与城市规划 Professional English in Architecture and Urban Planning,授课教师：陶斌 Lecturer: Bin Tao,Review Volume 2 UNIT TWELVE Text Landscape Design (),landscape design 景观设计 site planning 场地规划 landscape planning 景观规划 landscape architect 景观建筑师 landscape architecture 景观建筑学，造景学 landscape gardening 景观园艺 la
2、ndscape gardener 景观园艺师 three-dimensional space 三维空间 topography 地形、地形学 -graphy 表示书写、表现等的形式：calligraphy, photography 表示某种艺术或描述性的学科：choreography, geography,1. Words and Expressions, Page 120, Para. 1, line 4 Blue colors, which are visually receding, or small textured plants can be used to increase the
3、sense of distance.,在视觉上显得较远的蓝色或质感细密的植物可用来增加距离感。,2.Sentences,recede v. 退；缩进；收回,潮水（自岸边）退去，我们就能寻找贝壳了。,Example 1 As the tide receded ( from the shore) we were able to look for shells.,他的前发际已渐渐后移。,Example 2 He has a receding hairline.,textured a. 质地的；质感的,Example 1 coarse-textured 质地粗糙的, Page 120, Para. 6
4、, line 2 There are also form-giving influences on the site from beyond the boundaries and the plan must show and deal with the modification of the site as it responds to those outside forces, especially climate, views, adjoining buildings, and land uses.,边界以外的因素也从形式上影响着景址，规划时考虑这些外部力量，尤其是气候、风景、毗连建筑物和
5、土地利用等，就必须体现和处理对景址的修正。,adjoin v. 毗连；邻近,运动场紧靠着学校。,Example 1 The playing-field adjoins the school.,我们听到了邻屋的笑声。,Example 2 We heard laughter in the adjoining room., Page 121, Para. 6, line 5 From an economy of space viewpoint, the alignment and location of playing fields and parking lots, buildings, and
6、roads is likely to be parallel to the site boundaries or major slopes and ridges unless there is a physiographic reason or strong program requirement to dictate otherwise.,就有效利用空间而言，如果没有地理因素或强烈的方案要求需作不同的考虑，游玩地、停车场、建筑物、道路的布局和定址尽可能和景址的边界、主要坡面和山脊平行。,physiology 生理学 physiotherapy 理疗,-graph 构词成分 书写或记录用具；书
7、写、记录、图画,physi(o)- 构词成分 自然的；物理的,telegraph autograph photograph, Page 121, Para. 6, line 5 From an economy of space viewpoint, the alignment and location of playing fields and parking lots, buildings, and roads is likely to be parallel to the site boundaries or major slopes and ridges unless there is
8、a physiographic reason or strong program requirement to dictate otherwise.,就有效利用空间而言，如果没有地理因素或强烈的方案要求需作不同的考虑，游玩地、停车场、建筑物、道路的布局和定址尽可能和景址的边界、主要坡面和山脊平行。,显然你的想法不同。,Example 1 You obviously think otherwise.,他应该在工作，可他却干别的事。,Example 2 He should have been working, but he was otherwise engaged.,otherwise adv.
9、 用别的方法；不同的, Page 121, Para. 8, line 12 We must ask ourselves to what extent anything we design for childrens play is in fact limiting to the childs imagination.,我们必须自问，我们为孩子玩耍所设计的在多大程度上实际限制了孩子的想象力。,在某种程度上你是正确的。,Example 1 To some extent you are correct.,可以相信他到什么程度？,Example 2 To what extent can he be
10、believed?,我在一定程度上同意你的意见，但,Example 3 I agree with you to a certain extent, but,这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了。,Example 4 The carpet was badly stained, to such an extent that you couldnt tell its original color., Page 121, Para. 8, line 5 from the bottom The design of playgrounds must clearly emanate from an unde
11、rstanding of being a child with basic needs for security, muscular development and movement, and having drives that are satisfied by discovery and challenge.,游戏场地的设计必须清楚地来自这样的认知：作为孩子有安全、肌肉发育和运动的最基本需求，有靠发现和挑战来满足的欲望驱动力。,这个主意最初是他哥哥出的。,Example 1 The idea originally emanated from his brother.,香味从厨房飘了出来。,
12、Example 2 Delicious smells were emanating from the kitchen.,emanate from sth/sb 来自某物（某人）, Page 121, Para. 8, the last line Whatever the use to be provided and facilitated, there must be enough space for it to take place and the three-dimensional forms and two-dimensional shapes should result from an
13、 analysis of the use.,如果你再合作些就省事了。,Example 1 It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative.,新的地下铁路将为去机场提供方便。,Example 2 The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to the airport.,facilitate v. （不以人作主语）使容易，使便利；有助于，促进,无论提供什么用途并促进它，必须有足够的空间来实现它们，三维形式和二维形状应取决于对用途的分析。,Volume 2 UNI
14、T THIRTEEN Text The Planning Process, Page 130, Para.1, line 3 The relationship between these various patterns is constantly changing, giving rise to new and different conditions, some beneficial to the community, some deleterious.,这些多种多样的形式之间的关系不断发生变化，产生对社区有利或有害的新条件。,1. Sentences,她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。,Ex
15、ample 1 Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.,give rise to sth 引起、导致某事物；使发生,不卫生的环境会引起疾病。,Example 2 Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease., Page 130, Para.3, line 3 A rational decision is one where all the various alternative courses of action are considered, the consequences result
16、ing from them are identified and compared, and the preferred alternatives selected in the light of the most valued ends.,合理决策应考虑到所有不同的行动方案，确认、比较其后果，根据最受重视目标选出优先方案。,照老经验来评论那些建议。,Example 1 Review the proposals in the light of past experience.,in (the) light of sth 鉴于，依照，按照；考虑到某事物,alternative n. 选择 a. （另）可选择的；其他的,你辞职也是个办法（选择）。,Example 1
