《《非限制性定语从句》+教学设计》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《非限制性定语从句》+教学设计（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 非限制性定语从句 学案一、课前准备1.定语从句有两种基本形式：_和_;1).什么是限制性定语从句？限制性定语从句,是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句，它所修饰的词代表一个(些)或一类特定的人或事、物。2).什么是非限制性定语从句？非限制性定语从句,它只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明,去掉之后并不影响句子的整个含义。在形式上,非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。 2.辨别下列句子,哪句是限制性定语从句,哪句是非限制性定语从句?1).FinallywevisitedtotheGiantYangtzeGorgesDam,whichisthegreatestkeywatercontro
2、lprojectintheworldatpresent.2).Amanwhodoesntlearnfromotherscantachievemuch.3. 从本单元文章中找出含非限制性定语从句的句子。二、课堂互动1.思考下列问题。1）Heatisanotherformofenergy,whichisasimportantasotherkindsofenergy.（which可以用that替换吗？）2) ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround. (这句的which指的是什么?)(用合适的引导词填空,完
3、成句子3,4,5,6,7,8)3) Miss Howe, _ you met in the library, is our new teacher.4) The Arabs, _ are famous for their horses and camels, use these animals for work and in sports.5) Li Ming, _ mother has been ill for two days, is absent from school today.6) He lives in the city, _ there is a high tower.7) T
4、he Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, _ he was born.8) Wu Dong, _I went to see the film, enjoyed it very much.9) He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother, whom he loved and respected as his own mother. (此句中的whom可以省略吗?)10) Have you got the postcard which I sent you? (此句中的w
5、hich可以省略吗?)(用合适的引导词填空,完成句子11,12,13)11) He wrote a book, the name of _ Ive completely forgotten. 12) Its a family of eight people, all of _ love music. 13) There are fifty students in the class, sixty percent of _are boys.小结: 1) that 不会用于_;2) which除了可以指代前面的先行词,还可以指代_.3) 用于非限制性定语从句中的引导词有哪些?4)在限制性定语从句中
6、作宾语时,引导词可以_,但引导非限制性定语从句的关联词_。4)非限制性定语从句的关系代词_或_前可以有(all, any, both, few, enough, many, most, several, none, some, 数词、名词等) +of 形式。2. as, which用法区别用as或which给下列句子填空或造句.1) Its the same person _ we wanted to find yesterday.2) Such girls _ he knows are good at English.3) There is so warm a house _ we want
7、 to live in.4) He was honest, _ we can see.5) _(众所周知), China is a developing country. 6) He has been to Paris more than several times, _ I dont believe. 7)He was absent，_(这是常有的事).8) He went abroad, _ was expected. 9) He went abroad, _ was unexpected. 小结:1. 引导_定语从句时，出现_修饰先行词，需选择_做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。 2.
8、引导_定语从句，_ 都可以在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，代表前面整个句子。 3.as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句之前，或者主句之后；which引导的非限制性定语从句,只能放在主句之后。另外，as有“正如，正像”的意思 4. as常与从句中的know，see， hear，expect等动词连用，也常用于as often happens，as is often the case(常有的事)等句子中。 5. as 引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致，which无此限制三、课堂反馈【高考链接】1. The Beatles, _ many of you are old enough to
9、remember, came from Liverpool.（06 天津） A. what B. that C. how D. as2. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _we gave some bells and glasses. (06 湖南)A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which3. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really
10、 enjoyed. (06 浙江)A. of that B. of which C. that D. when4. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvement and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (06 江苏)A. who B. that C. as D. which5. She was educated at Beijing University, _ she went on
11、to have her advanced study abroad. (06 陕西)A. after which B. from which C. from that D. after that 6. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.（2004北京）A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name7. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised
12、everybody in the office.（2005浙江）A. which B. that C. this D. it8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _was very reasonable. (2000 上海)A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose9. He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.(2005山东)A. from wh
13、ich B. after that C. after which D. from this10. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (2000 NMET)A. who B. which C. this D. what11. _is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2001 NMET) A. It B. As C. That D. what12. The famous basketball star, _tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.(2002 NMET 春季)A. where B. when C. which D. who【巩固练习】1. A war is so cruel that is always causes great losses, _ has happened in Iraq and other countries. A. what B. which C. as D. one 2. This is Mr.
