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1、Women of achievement,Difficult sentences,Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. a. 动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 Helping her is my duty. 1). Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 2). Talking is easier than doing. 说比做容易。 b .动名词短语作主语
2、时的谓语动词用单数形式： Learning new words is very important for students. 练习 1). Talking _ (mend) no holes. 2). _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 3). Is it any good _ (try) to explain?,mends,Walking,trying,2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she all
3、owed to begin her project. 以“only+状语/状语从句，主语采用半倒装， 1). Only after my friend came was the computer repaired. 2). Only when you pointed it out for me did I realize that I was wrong. 注意：如果以“only+主语”开头的句子不用倒装，如： 1). Only we can help ourselves. 2). Only Tom failed in the exam.,Only after we got to the pl
4、ace of interest _how wonderful it looked. We knew We had known had we known did we know,3. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. as.as possible = as. as one can “尽可能” 1). Be as kind to her as possible / you can. 2). Do your homework as carefully as possibl
5、e / you can. 3). Read as many useful books as possible / you can.,4.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.,It is/was adj. for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的 It is/was adj. of sb to do sth 做某事某人是的 It is important for students to study English. It is impol
6、ite of you to tell him the thing in a rude manner. It is impossible _ him _the early train. of , to catch B. of ,catching C. for , to catch D. for ,catching,5.Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest .,1. Working hard, youll surely succeed. 2. (When
7、) Hearing the news, he got frightened. = When he heard the news, he got frightened. 3. She sat at the desk doing her homework. 4. Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful. Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful.,Language points,1. behave举动；(举止或行为)表现,behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习惯 beha
8、ve oneself 使某人自己举止规矩 behaviour (well/badly) towards/to. 对的态度/行为 1). Behave yourself; don t make a fool of yourself. 2). How is your new car behaving? 练习： It s hard to train children to _ _(举止得体) at the table. 3). Their _ (behave) _ (介词) me shows that they do not like me.,behave well,behaviour toward
9、s,(1)Tom，_yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you? Abehave Brespect Cconsider Dentertain,A,2.shade(U) 阴凉处 C,遮光物,in the shade 在阴凉处 under /in the shade of a tree 在树荫下 我看见他们在树荫下玩纸牌。 Vt . 遮蔽，挡光 shade from/against 使免受的照射 shade into 渐渐与分辨不清，逐渐变成 She shaded her eyes against the sun. His im
10、patience shaded into anger. shadow 影子，阴影 He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.,I saw them playing cards in the shade of a tree.,3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守， 庆祝,observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) sb be observed to do sth （被动） observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 observe sth done 观察某
11、物/某事被 1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank. 2). Everyone should strictly observe the laws in our country. 3) Do you observe Christmas in China ? observation n.u 观察；观测；监视 under observation 被监视,see/notice/watch/observe/listen to/hear Nowadays , many young people prefer to _ western
12、festival like Valentines Day instead of Chinese traditional festivals. A. watch B. observe C. notice D. see,B,4. worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得做的,It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事是值得的 It is worthwhile doing sth.做某事是值得的 Id like the money to go to a worthwhile cause. It is not worthwhile quarreling with him / t
13、o quarrel with him. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your won. A. introduces B. to introduce C. introducing D. introduced,C,It is worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的 worth doing =sth is of being done worthy to be done It is worthwhile to read/ r
14、eading the book. =The book is worth reading. =The book is worthy of being reading. =The book is worthy to be read.,5. respect vt. 尊敬；尊重；重视,respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 respect oneself 自重 respect sb as尊敬（重）某人为 We deeply respect his courage. =We deeply respect him for his courage. We work well togeth
15、er, and I respect him as a college. adj. respectful 表示尊敬的，恭敬的,(U)n. 尊敬；尊重；重视,have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事 gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊重 lose sbs respect out of respect 出于尊敬 He often helps the disabled ; he should gain everyones respect. n (pl.) 敬意，问侯，祝愿 give /send /offer sb
16、s respects to sb带某人向某人问好 =give /send /offer sb. ones respects Give /send /offer your parents my respects. = Give /send /offer my respects to your parents.,Charlie Chaplin was _ in a number of ways _his great contributions to the film industry. respecting, for respecting, to respected, for respected , to,6.argue v. 1.争论，辩论,argue that 主张，认为 argue for/against s
