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1、Language points,go through (1) 经历 Most families went through a lot in the war.,1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved?,(2) 通过, 成功, 成交 The plan did not go through. (3) 审阅, 检查 I cant go though the letters in an hour. (4) 翻找, 查看 Mother wen
2、t through the drawer for her glasses.,(5) 穿过, 通过 A terrible noise went through the house. read through 通读 look through 浏览 flow through 流过 get through 通过, 接通,使.成功 search through 搜寻, 查找,2. do research on /into /in. 从事, 进行, 做研究 They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer. research可作可数名词和
3、不可数名词, 有自己的单复数形式。短语do research中research 为不可数名词。,3. call up 打电话，使回忆起 Ill call you up tonight (call sb. /ring sb. up ) The old photo calls up memories of my childhood. (recall sth.) call for 需要, 要求 call back 回电话，召唤某人回来 call in 邀请, 请来 call on/at 拜访 (call on后跟人作宾语，call at后跟地点名词作宾语 ),-Can I do the job? -
4、Im afraid not, because it _ skill and patience. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for call on drop in on pay a visit to go on a visit to visit,拜访某人,+ sb.,call at drop in at pay a visit to go on a visit to visit,拜访某地,+sp.,4. now and then 有时, 偶尔 I see them now and then, but not often. I used
5、to call people _, from the moment I woke up to the time I went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work,相关短语： from time to time 有时；不时 (every) now and again 时而；不时 from now on 从现在开始，今后 just now 刚才 since then 从那时以来,5. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing so
6、mething that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要发明一个既能捉住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西。,distinguish 辨别, 区别 I cant distinguish the twins, they are so alike. distinguishfrom =distinguish between and 把.与.加以分开 Can you distinguish between those two objects?你能区分那两个物体吗？ Children should be taught to disting
7、uish right from wrong. 应当教育孩子分辨好坏。,distinguish oneself 显扬自己,使自己扬名 Hes distinguished himself as a teacher. 作为老师，他早已负有盛名。 The man distinguish himself by his wisdom. 这个人因智慧而扬名。 tell the differences between and = tell from 把与区分开,distinction n. 区别, 差异 distinctive adj. 有特色的, 与众不同的 distinct adj. 截然不同的 dist
8、inguishable adj. 区别得出的, 辨认得出的,6. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.,在there be结构中, be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则 There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house. There were two chair
9、s and a bucket of water in the corner of the house.,there be 强调某处有某物; have 强调某人有某物指为人所拥有 There is a book on the desk. I have a book. seem的归纳总结 1)seem +to be +形容词/名词/介词短语/分词,辨析: there be与have,Something seemed to be wrong with him. You seemed to be in a great hurry. The first memories seemed to be con
10、nected with work.,2)seem 构成的句式: It seems that. It seems as if/ as though. There seems (to be ). It seems that everyone was satisfied. It seems as if you are the first one here. There seems (to be) no reason for believing him.,seem 表示有某种根据的判断, 这种判断往往接近事实或者符合事实。 appear 从外表或者表面上看来“似乎, 好像”, 有时暗含“事实上并非如此
11、”之意。 look 强调视觉上的印象。 It appears a true story.,He looks a perfect fool. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _everything. (2001上海) to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told,7. I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could tap them in the easiest way. set about
12、 (doing) sth. 开始, 着手 The sooner we set about it , the sooner well finish.,We set about cleaning up the mess. set out to do sth.开始做某事 set out (for) 出发,启程 set off (for)=leave for出发, 动身 set aside 留出, 对不予以考虑 set down 记下, 写下 set up 设置, 造成, 产生,On receiving the assignment, we_ at once. A. set to work B. se
13、t out to work C. get down to work D. all the above,habit: out of habit 出于习惯 be in the habit 有.的习惯 break the habit 改掉.的习惯 develop/form the habit of 养成.习惯,habit 通常指个人经常行为 custom 一般指整个社会在一段时间里的行为、风俗 practice 指惯例, 也指商业或者法律上的常规做法。,8. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, w
14、hich freezes hard when cooled. when cooled 的构成：连词+过去分词, 相当于when 引导的状语从句: when it is cooled.,Bear them in your mind!,when/while/once/unless/until等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的谓语动词中含有系动词be 时，从句中的主语和系动词be可省略，形成“连词+分词” 结构。 Dont speak until ( you are ) spoken to. 没叫你讲话不要讲。,While unfinished, he was ugly, but
15、 now he was a living horror. While unfinished,. = 原从句为主动结构时, 用when/while+现在分词来代替; 原句为被动结构时候, 用 when /while+过去分词短语来代替。 Be careful when crossing the street.,While he was unfinished,When _ help, one often says “thank you” or “ its kind of you”. A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 9. They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 它们突然一下子就消失在墙壁附近的洞里去了。,abruptly adv. 突然地，唐突地 ,意外地， 比suddenly的意外程度强。 abrupt adj.突然的；意外的 这路有很多急转弯。 The road is full of _. 这会议突然结束了。 The meeting came to _. 我们的讨论突然给缩短了。 Our
