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1、间接引语 直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。 1陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 “I want the blue one，”he told us.“我想要蓝色的。”他说。 He told us (that) he wanted the blue one.他说他想要蓝色的。,Unit 14 Gareers Period Three Grammar 课件（北师大版必修5，课标通用）,She said to me，“You cant do anything now.” 她对我说：“此刻你不
2、能做任何事情。” She told me (that) I couldnt do anything then. 她对我说那时我不能做任何事。,2疑问句的间接引语(间接疑问句) (1)一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。 “Has he ever worked in Shanghai？”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗？”吉姆问。 Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai. 吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。 “Can you tell me the way to the hospital？”the old
3、 man asked.那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？” The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital.那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。,(2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 “Which room do you live in？”he asked. “你住哪个房间？”他问我。 He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住哪个房间。 “What do you think of the film？”she asked. 她问：“你怎么看这部电
4、影？” She asked me what I thought of the film. 她问我怎么看这部电影。,(3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if.or引导。 “Is it your bike or Toms？”Mum asked. 妈妈问：“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？” Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Toms. 妈妈问那是我的自行车还是汤姆的。 “Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones？”Kate asked.“你喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的？”凯特问。 Ka
5、te asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.凯特问我喜欢蓝色裙子还是绿色的。,3祈使句的间接引语 当祈使句变为间接引语时，间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。 Jack said，“Please come to my house tomorrow，Mary.” 杰克说：“玛丽，明天请到我家来。” Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。
6、The teacher said to the students，“Stop talking.” 老师对学生们说：“不要讲话了”。 The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。,“Dont touch anything，”he said. “不要碰任何东西。”他说。 He told us not to touch anything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。 4动词时态和代词等的变动 (1)某些代词、限定词，表示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则：,(2)如果引述动词为现在时，间接引语中的动词时态、代词、
7、限定词和表示时间或地点的副词不用变化。而如果引述动词是过去时，以上内容就要有相应变化。变化情况如下：现在时间推移到过去的时间。 注意：如果直接引语是表示客观规律的，那么时态仍然用一般现在时。,.将直接引语变为间接引语 1He said，“We are still students.” _ 2He said to me，“I was born in 1978.” _ 3The engineer said，“I was at college in 1967.” _ 4He said，“I have studied English since I was a boy.” _ 5She asked，“
8、Are you a teacher？” _ 6He said，“Ill come again tomorrow.” _,He said (that) they were still students. He told me (that) he was born in 1978. The engineer said he was at college in 1967. He said he had studied English since he was a boy. She asked me whether I was a teacher. He said he would go again
9、the next day.,.将下列直接引语转换成间接引语 1His grandmother said，“Ben，hurry up，please.” Bens grandmother asked him _. 2The young man said，“I havent fixed the computer.” The young man said that he _the computer. 3In class，the teacher told the children，“The earth is round.” In class，the teacher told the children t
10、hat the earth _round. 4“Will you go shopping with me？”Cindy asked her brother. Cindy asked her brother whether he _shopping with her.,to hurry up,hadnt fixed,is,would go,5The secretary said，“They have discussed the plan.” The secretary said that they _the plan. 6“You should be more careful next time
11、，”her mother said to her. Her mother told her that she _more careful the next time. 7Miss.Li said，“Im sorry.I am not listening to you now.” Miss.Li said she _sorry that she _to me then.,had discussed,should be,was,wasnt listening,8“Do you go to work by bus or by subway？”Peter asked me. Peter asked m
12、e whether I _to work by bus or by subway. 9The man said，“Please park the car along the side of the road.” The man asked the driver _the car along the side of the road. 10Linda promised，“I will go to the museum next Sunday if I finish my work.” Linda promised that she _to the museum the next Sunday i
13、f she _her work.,went,to park,would go,finished,.把下列直接引语转换成间接引语 1Tina said，“Im going to climb with my friends tomorrow.” Tina said that she _to climb with _friends_. 2His sister said，“I worked here five years ago.” His sister said that she _five years_. 3“I am going to the theater now，”said Catherin
14、e. Catherine said that _to the theater_. 4His mother said to him，“Dont waste water.” His mother _him_waste water.,was going,her,the next/following day,had worked there,before,she was going,then,asked/told,not to,5“Please stand up to answer my questions，”Miss Green said to us. Miss Green _us to stand up to answer _questions. 6“Is Mr.Zhang waiting to see me？”asked the owner of the factory. The owner of the factory asked _Mr.Zhang _to see _. 7My father asked me，“Why did you say that to y
