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1、阶段检测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018江西南昌二中联考)Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the
2、zoo.But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered，with Sumatran tigers and South China tigers at a seriously endangered status.The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(栖息地)，as humans clear forests to g
3、ather timber(木材) and build roadways.Only about 3,890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right，even squirrels are endangered，specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel.Native to California，USA，these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human
4、 development going through their habitat.Their total population is unknown，but it could be anywhere between 124,000 and 413,000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable(脆弱的) status，the level just before endangered.The giraffe population has
5、 declined 40 percent in the last 30 years，primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting.Some giraffes are killed just for their tails，which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants，one of the most intelligent animals，is their shrinking habitat.
6、As the human population grows，people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks.Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry.Fewer than 50,000 are left on the entire continent.21What is the total population of ti
7、gers living in the wild?AAround 3,890. B50,000.C124,000. D413,000.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Tigers中最后一句“Only about 3,890 tigers presently live in the wild.”可知答案为A。22Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?ATigers. BGiraffes.CGround squirrels. DAsian elephants.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Asian e
8、lephants中第一句“The main threat to Asian elephants，one of the most intelligent animals，is their shrinking habitat.”可知，亚洲大象被认为是最聪明的动物之一。故选D。23What is the common threat to the four wild animals?AIllegal hunting.BDisturbed habitat.CDeveloping tourism.DUnnecessary construction.答案B解析推理判断题。从这四种动物的介绍中不难发现，对这四
9、种动物构成威胁的共同因素是栖息地的破坏。故选B。B(2018湖南师大附中月考)As a Malaysian，I was lucky to get the chance to run Beijing Marathon this year，one of the topclass marathon races in China.I enjoyed it in my own way，but it may be a little different compared with my fellow Chinese runners.This race was my 87th marathon，if I ta
10、ke into account some ultramarathon events.I have been to a few places to experience other marathons besides my home country，Malaysia，like Chicago，Tokyo，Gold Coast，Bali，Hong Kong，Singapore，Bangkok，Borneo，Kuching，Songkhla，Phuket，etc.So，I can compare Beijing marathon with my various experiences.Since t
11、his years Beijing Marathon was the starting station for China Major Marathon League and also Asia Major Marathon League，the organizer invested a lot of effort，which I recorded with my own eyes and my camera，so that I could share the nice experience with the runners in my home country and to show how
12、 maximum effort should be made to make the races successful.From my view，the wonderful experience starts from the marathon expo.The expo not only manages the crowd，but also limits the entry tickets to only runners with valid passes.Whats more，there are many services inside expo，like free photo takin
13、g and printing with makeup，and free race Tshirts printed with different motivational words.The organizer was so nice to put out all the previous Beijing marathon souvenirs and magazines on display so that we could read the history and background of Beijing Marathon.On the race day，though the event s
14、tarted at 7：30 am.，the chilly weather was still acceptable as I was wearing a longsleeved Tshirt with the race Tshirt outside，which was good as it blocked the cold wind in the early morning and the sun in the afternoon.When I returned to Malaysia and shared about 1,200 of Beijing marathon pictures a
15、nd the experience，many of Malaysian runners showed their interest，but I told them，they needed to pray for luck during ballot selection.Still，thanks to the organizer and all volunteers who made their effort for runners to enjoy the 42.195 km marathon race，I would rate this year the best compared to p
16、revious Beijing Marathons.24From the passage，we know the author .Ahas been to many foreign cities besides BeijingBhas little experience of running a marathon beforeChas never come to China before this race in BeijingDhas the same opinion on this race with Chinese runners答案A解析细节理解题。从第二段第二句“I have been to a few places to experience othe
